I-Erythromycin yenye yee-antibiotics zokuqala, yafunyanwa ngo-1952. Iyakuthandwa kakhulu kwiyeza, ngenxa yokukwazi ukulwa kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeebhaktheriya, kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo ezithathelwanayo. I-Erythromycin ifumaneka kumayeza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. I-ointment yindlela ye-Erythromycin yokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle. Inesiphumo sokulwa ne-antibacterial, kwaye kwimeko yesicelo sayo ngobuninzi bunokubonisa umphumo we-bactericidal.
Erythromycin
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na ilungiselelo lokuxuba imithi, kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela ukubunjwa kwalo, isenzo kunye nemiphumo emibi. Umyalelo weoli e-Erythromycin iqulethe yonke idatha efunekayo. Masihlaziye ukubunjwa kweoli:
- Erythromycin 10,000 units.
- Izixhobo ezincedisayo (kuphela ngamafutha enamehlo): i-lanolin i-anhydrous - 0.4 g, i-sodium disulphite - 0.0001 g, isalathisi ekhethekileyo-ukuya kwi-1 gram.
I-ointment ivelisa kwiibhubhu ze-aluminium ze-3,7,10,15 kunye ne-30 gram. Esi sigqirha sigcinwa kwiqondo lokushisa.
I-Erythromycin Amafutha ekhumbeni
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, i-Erythromycin-ointment isebenza kuphela ekusebenziseni kwangaphandle, nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, umlinganiselo wezenzo zayo ukhulu kakhulu. Uphathwa ngeentlobo zezifo zesikhumba kunye nokulimala. Nanku kuphela uluhlu olusondeleyo lwamatyala apho i-Erythromycin Ointment ingasetyenziswa:
- intsimbi ;
- iimpumlo;
- izilonda ze-pustular esikhumbeni;
- ukutshiswa kobunzima obuhlukeneyo;
- izilonda zoxinzelelo;
- zilonda.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amafutha alula kwaye ayifuni imizamo ekhethekileyo. I-ointment kufuneka isetyenziswe umgca omncinci kwiindawo zesikhumba ezonakalisiweyo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zijikeleze. Ubume beli nqubo ngamaxesha amathathu ngosuku. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhosi yeliza lihlala lifikelela kwiinyanga ezimbini. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, phambi kobushushu obunzima, i-ointment ingasetyenziswa kuphela ngamaxesha ambalwa ngeveki. Kukho isidingo sokubonisana ngokuthe ngqo kunye noogqirha.
Erythromycin ngamehlo
Ukongeza kwi-ointment kwesikhumba, kukho i-ophthalmic ointment e-Erythromycin. Isetyenziswe kwezi zifo zilandelayo:
- i-ophthalmitis yeintsana;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- keratitis;
- ibhali (i-meybolit);
- chlamydia;
- i-blama;
- blepharitis .
Indlela yokusetyenziswa kwale mafutha iquka ukubeka (kwisixa esingu-0.2-0.3 g) kwi-eyelidi ephantsi okanye ngaphezulu. Inkqubo ivame ukuqhutywa kathathu ngosuku. Inkqubo yokonyango iphela malunga neenyanga. Xa kuqeshwe ugqirha, ikhosi yonyango kunye neeritha ingatshintshwa.
Iziphumo eziPhakathi
I-Erythromycin ixutywe kakuhle kwiimfucu kunye namanzi omzimba, i-metabolized in the liver. Ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha e-Erythromycin kuphephile ngokupheleleyo kumzimba. Ngokuphathelele nasiphi na iziyobisi, kukho uluhlu lwemiphumo engafanelekanga yalo:
- ukubetha;
- kutsha;
- kubomvu kwesikhumba.
Ezi ziphumo kunokuba zibizwa ngokuba yimpembelelo echanekileyo. Ukuba zenzeke, zihlala zifutshane kwaye zinyamalala emva kokuyeka ukusetyenziswa kweoli.
I-Erythromycin yokuphuza xa ukhulelwa
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokwahlukileyo ukuba, njenganoma yimuphi umuthi we-antibiotic, u-Erythromycin kufuneka uphathwe ngokuqaphela xa ukhulelwe. Akuyi kuba ngumbono wokucela ugqirha ukuba abukele ukukhulelwa kwakho ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo kunokuchaphazela njani ukuphuhliswa kwengane kunye nekhosi yokukhulelwa. Njengomthetho, kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha uvavanya ingozi yokusebenzisa iziyobisi kunye nezibonelelo zayo ekuphatheni lesi sifo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, singatsho ukuba i-Erythromycin Ointment yi-No. 1 isilwisana nokulwa nezilwanyana ezininzi kunye nezifo zesohlo, ezinokuthi zitshintshwe kuphela ngamalungiselelo anzima kwaye axabisekileyo.