I-fibrillation ye-Atrial yisifo esivame ukuhamba ngokungaqhelekanga kwimisebenzi yentliziyo. Le nzala ifunyanwa kwininzi yeendwendwe ze-cardiologist, kuqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu abadala kunye nabaselula. Kubalulekile ukuba zonke izigulane zifunde ngokucophelela ukuxilongwa "kwindlela eqhubekayo yefayibrillation ye-atrial" - yintoni na, kutheni kuvela, kwaye yiziphi iimpawu ezihamba nazo.
Kuthetha ntoni "uhlobo oluqhubekayo lwe-fibrillation ye-atrial"?
Esi sifo, ngokuqhelekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-fibrillation ye-atrial, sisona siphumelelo esiqhubekayo sesigqi senhliziyo. Ubume be-pulse kule meko bungaphezu kwama-350 ngomzuzu, ekhokelela ekuqhelelweni okungaqhelekanga kwee-ventricle ngezikhathi ezahlukeneyo.
Igama elithi "ukuphikelela" ekuxilongweni lithetha ukuba iziqabana ze-fibrillation zidlulileyo ngaphezu kweveki, kwaye isandi senhliziyo asizibuyiseli.
Yintoni ebangela i-fibrillation ye-agriyo eqhubekayo?
Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zolu hlobo oluchaziweyo lwefayibrillation ye-atrial zi:
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo ;
- isifo esingasasigxina;
- isicic heart disease;
- i-pericarditis okanye i-myocarditis;
- zifunyenwe kunye neentlungu zentliziyo;
- i-cardiomyopathy;
- iintlungu zeentliziyo;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukunyanya;
- hyperthyroiditis;
- ngxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemiphunga;
- i-apnea syndrome;
- ukuguquka kwemfuyo.
Indlela eqhubekayo yefibrillation ibonakala njani?
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, uhlobo lwezilwanyana olunikezwayo lubonakaliswa. Njengomthetho, izigulane ziphawula ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso ze-fibrillation ye-atrial:
- intlungu, ukuvakalelwa okanye ukutshisa esifubeni;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo kunye ne-pulse;
- ukhathala nobuthathaka;
- intloko;
- syncope okanye imeko yangaphambili;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuvuthwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ekuqalekeni kokuhlaselwa.