I-Dystrophy ye-retina

"Awu, andiyikuboni nantoni na, ndiza kudala, mhlawumbi," - amagama anjalo ahlala ephuma emlonyeni wobakhulu nomkhulu, xa aphinde akwazi ukufunda iphephancwadi elincinci, udibanise inaliti okanye uphakamise ukudibanisa iinaliti. Yaye isityholo sobungqina be-choriorenal of eye, malunga neempawu, unyango kunye nokuthintela okuza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lemihla.

Ubani kwaye kutheni uhlakulele i-retinal dystrophy?

Ngoko, kuphawulwe ukuba isininzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo sisisigxina se-retinal dysstrophy sivela kubantu asebekhulile. Okokuqala, ukuguga komzimba kubangele kulo, ukuqokelela kwama- slags kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso kwiifom, ukuhla kwinqanaba elipheleleyo lemilinganiselo yokunciphisa umzimba kunye nokungcola kweempawu zeempahla ezincinci.

Kwindawo ekhethekileyo yengozi yesi sifo ngabantu abaphethwe yi-myopia, isifo sikashukela, izifo zentliziyo, ubunzima begazi kunye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu . Ngaphandle kwexesha, i-dystrophy yokubuyisela ingaphinda iqale kumfazi osemncinane kwimeko enomdla ukuba unesifo se-thyroid okanye nesifo senhliziyo.

I-retinal dystrophy, iintlobo kunye neempawu

Nangona ulwahlulo lweentlobo zesifo, linalo uphawu oluqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iindidi zokubonakaliswa kwazo kweempawu, oku:

1. Ukunciphisa kokunciphisa ukucaca kombono osondeleyo . Esi sisona sibonakaliso sokuqala se-rety dystrophy, ukunyanzelisa izigulana ukuba zifune uncedo lwezokwelapha.
2. Ukuphazamiseka kwemizila okanye kabini . Kukho into enjalo sele ikhona ngokuphuhliso oluqinileyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, xa ezinye iiseli kunye neempahla ze-retina zingasebenzi.

Kodwa, ukongeza kwi-jikelele, kukho iimpawu zesimo salo okanye loo ndlela ye-eye dystrophy:

1. Ukuchithwa kwama-Chorioretinal okanye ama-macular we-retina . Le yinto efanayo yokulahlekelwa kweminyaka emininzi yeminyaka, ekhankanywe ekuqaleni kwendima. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuyaqala ukuzenza bazive emva kweminyaka engama-50. Kwaye isifo singahlakulela ngokwezinto ezimbini eziphambili.

   Inketho yokuqala, xa umbono ophakathi upheliswa kancinci, kwaye i-peripheral ayiyi kuhlupheka. Ngale fomu, umgangatho wobomi uhla ngokukhawuleza, kuba isigulane sithinteka kakhulu kwintembeko yendawo, ubomi bemihla ngemihla kwaye ngokubanzi imicimbi eqhelekileyo.

   Inketho yesibini yindlela yokusebenzisa i-dystrophy ye-retina, ifomu, ngendlela, eyona yingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokufumanisa kwayo. Kulo hlobo olusondeleyo lwe-disease, isondlo kunye nemisebenzi yeendawo zangaphandle ze-retina ziyaphazamiseka. Inokuthi idibanise ngokukhawuleza, oko kuya kubangela umphumo onobubi kangaka, njengombutho kunye nokulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kombono. Ukufumanisa ukuba le fomu yesifo iyakwenzeka kuphela ngosizo lwezixhobo ze-ophthalmic, ngoko ke kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala kufuneka bahlolwe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, kwaye mhlawumbi zonke iinyanga ezintandathu.

2. Ukuguqulwa kwesigxina se-retina . Ukuguqulwa kwe-pigmentary ye-retina yindlela engafanelekanga yesi sifo. Ngokwakhe, ininzi idla ngokuvelisa i-genetic predisposition ephuma kumama ukuya kumntwana, kwi-99% yamatyala enyana. Iimpawu ze-symptomatology yingozi ekubonweni kwehlabathi elijikelezileyo xa lingena kummandla obalaseleyo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, umntu, kwimeko yokuhlwaya, akabonanga nhlobo.

Unyango lwe-retinal dystrophy

Enyanisweni, unyango olungcono kakhulu lwe-retinal dystrophy lukhuseleko, oko kukuthi, ukutyelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwi-ophthalmologist kunye nokuphunyezwa kwazo zonke iziphakamiso zakhe. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba eso sifo sisekhona? Ewe, ukunyanga, kwaye ngokukhawuleza, kulunge. Ngokwemvelo, kwimeko nganye yonyango iya kuba yedwa, kodwa ngokubanzi iyanciphisa oku kulandelayo.

Ngokwe-centular macular degeneration, unyango lwe-laser lubekwe kunye neyeza. Nge-dystrophy yeliso kweso, iilungiselelo zeprotheni zongezwa apha ngasentla, ezibizwa ngokuba ziyeke ukutshatyalaliswa kweethambo zamehlo. Yaye kunye ne-detachment ye-retina, i-laser coagulation yenziwe, ebizwa ngokuba yi-soldering. Ukuguqulwa kwe-pigmentary ye-retina yindlela enzima kakhulu yesifo. Kuye, ngaphezu kwezilwanyana zamachiza kunye nokubuyisela, i-vitamin therapy, i-magnet kunye ne-electrotherapy imiselwe. Le mi sebenzi efanayo iyacetyiswa ukuba i-dysstrophy ye-retinal kubafazi abakhulelweyo.

Njengoko uyakubona, ukubola kwesifo sokutyiwa kwesifo kuyisifo esibangelisayo. Ngoko unakekele amehlo akho kwasebuncinaneni bakho, kwaye kungekhona xa isifo sele sifikile.