Ukuphuka kwengalo kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokubhekiselele kwezinye iintlobo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kunzima ukuyixilonga, njengomzekelo ngefomu evulekileyo, kodwa kukho neengxaki ezingathinteli ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza komzimba, kwaye umntu akayicingi ukuba uyaphule ingalo yakhe.
Oku kwaziwa ukuba kubalulekile ukubonelela ngoncedo kwixhoba okokuqala emva kokulimala, tk. kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngaba kuya kuba neengxaki, ingaba amathambo aya kukhula ngokubanzi, ngokubanzi-nokuba imiphumo yokuphuka iya kuhlutha ixhoba kwixesha elizayo okanye cha.
Ukuphulwa kweengalo - iimpawu
Ukuba umntu wawa okanye wayibulala isandla ngaphambili, kwaye wayenempawu ezinjalo:
- i-edema kwindawo edibeneyo;
- ukunyakaza kwezitho ezincinane;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu xa kungenakulinganiswa kwisandla;
- intlungu ebuhlungu ngexesha lokuhamba;
- hematoma;
- ukukhubazeka ngokucacileyo.
Ukuba ezi zimpawu zibonwa ngenye inxalenye, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba sikwazi ukuthetha ngokuqhekeka. Ulwazi oluchanekileyo luya kunikwa ngumbono we-x-ray kunye nasemva kokutsalwa kwesayithi elonakalisiweyo.
Uncedo lokuqala lokuphulwa kwesandla
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukukhupha isandla ngesandla ngoncedo lwetayiti, ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha lokuthutha esibhedlele, akuyi kucaphukisa inkcenkceshelo yeqhekeza.
Emva koko uzame ukudala iimeko ebezizange zitshintshe ixhoba. Ukuba kukho ukuvuleka okuvulekileyo, ke i-tourniquet ifakwe ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi, okungekho ixesha elingapheli kweyure eli-1.
Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, sebenzisa iqhwa kwindawo ewonakalisiweyo, ngaphambi kokuyifaka kwiluyile ukuze ungabangeli ubumnandi.
Indlela yokuphatha ingalo ephukileyo?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwimeko yomonakalo: ngoko, ngokuqhekeka okuvulekileyo, kunokusebenza okufunekayo, ngelixa ukufuduka kubakho ukubuyiswa.
Ukuba i-fracture ivaliwe kwaye ayihambisani nokufuduka, i-gypsum isetyenzisiwe kwaye isicwangciso sonyango ngokuyinhloko sakha iimeko ezifanelekileyo zethambo lokuchithwa-ukulungiswa, ukunyuswa kwe-calcium kunye nentlungu ye-anesthesia yendawo.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqeda i-edema, kwaye kamva-ukuphuhliswa kwesandla ukubuyisela umsebenzi weemoto.
Ingakanani ukukhubeka kwengalo kukhula?
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokuphulwa kwesandla kungafikelela kwisiqingatha seminyaka, kuya kuxhomekeka kwendawo apho umonakalo kwenzeka khona: umzekelo, iminwe yesandla ibuyiselwe kwiiveki ezi-3, i-bone yesrist isilinganiso seveki ezi-8, ukuphulwa kwemisebe yonyango kuyaphilisa kwiiveki ezi-5, kunye neyesithathu ephakathi kwe-forearm 8 .
Ingxaki yokubuyiselwa kwesandla kukuba yinxalenye ehamba phambili yomzimba, kwaye oku kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuphumla, ekuxhomekeke kuyo, kuya kude kube nini i-trauma iqhubeka.
Ukubuyiselwa kwengalo emva kokuphuka
Xa i-gypsum sele isuswe, kusenokuba isandla sokuvuvukala emva kokuqhekeka, kunye ne-physiotherapy kunye neoli ekhethekileyo imiselwe ukuba isuse.
Imiphumo yokuphulwa kwesandla nayo ichithwe ngoncedo lokuxilisa.
Ukuhlawula emva kokuphulwa kwesandla ngesifti evaliweyo kwenziwa emva kokususa i-gypsum: kunceda ukuphucula intlungu, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kuphucula izicubu ze-trophic. Iyenziwa kwingingqi yeengcambu ze-thoracic kunye ne-cervico-occipital: ukunyakaza okubukhali kunqatshelwe kwaye kunqongophele ukubethelela amandla okuncinci kwaye okulinganayo.
Emva kokuba i-fizioprotsedury ivelise umphumo, kwaye isandla senziwe ngokuqhelekileyo, siyakwazi ukwenza ukufudumala okuzimeleyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba ulula ingalo yakho emva kokuphuka, qiniseka ukuba ufumane imvume yokugqirha. Ukufudumala kuqala ngendawo yokuzola kwaye kuqulethe ukuhamba kwemvelo ngesandla, njengokuba kwakungaphambi kokulimala: ukugoba, ukulungiswa, ukuguqula ngokukhawuleza i-brush kwimiba yomibini, ne-elbow kunye nehlombe. Ukwenza umthwalo esandleni akuthandeki ngexesha lonyaka, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukubandakanyeka ngokunyanisekileyo kwindlela yokwelapha.