Amafutha e-Corticosteroid

I-Corticosteroids (i-glucocorticoids) yi-hormone eveliswa kwiingqungquthela ze-adrenal. Ziyi-control regulator of processes in the body and suppressing the creation of substances active in the form of inflammation. Oku kukhokelela ekunciphiseni i-edema, intlungu, ukubetha kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nazo. Ukudala ama-ointments e-corticosteroid basebenzisa ama-hormone engokwemvelo. Ama-Pharmist afunda nokulungiselela amayeza anemveliso yokwelapha eyongezelelweyo. Oku kwafezwa ngokufaka ezinye iikhemikhali, umzekelo, ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa ubude beziyobisi.

Iiklasi ze-corticosteroids

Amafutha anama-hormone e-corticosteroid ahlukaniswe ngo-4 iintlobo:

1. Ngqongqo. Ezi ziquka iziyobisi apho i-hydrocortisone okanye i-prednisolone isetyenziswe njengesithako esisebenzayo.
2. Eyona ndlela. Ngokusekelwe kwi-flumethasone, i-fluocortolone okanye i-pre-annarbate;
3. U namandla. Izinto eziphambili yi-betamethasone, i-budesonide, i-mometasone kunye nezinye izinto ezidibeneyo;
4. Unamandla kakhulu. Isiseko sisebenzisa i-clobetasol propionate.

Ukongezelela kwiindidi eziphambili, amayeza adibeneyo akhona nakwiimarike. Ababandakanyi kuphela i-corticosteroids, kodwa kunye ne-antibacterial or antitifungal agents. Ukuthengiswa kwezi ziyobisi akunakwane kwaye zifumene nzima.

Uluhlu lwamagama aphezulu e-corticosteroid ointments

Ama-pharmacist ukuya kumhla alawulwa ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo ezisusela kwi-glucocorticoids. Bahluke ngamandla okusebenza kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezincedo. Eziphambili zi:

• Dermatopa;
• Lokakorten;
• Lokoid ;
• Elokom;
• Fluorocort;
• Dermovate;
• Lorinden;
• Flucinar .

Isicelo kwiyeza

Ukunyanga kwezifo zesikhumba kwizonyango kuthathwa njengeyona nto inzima kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa kukuba kunzima ukufumana isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuqala kwesi sifo. Iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwi-glucocorticoids, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zifumaneka kwi-dermatology - zisusa ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya, ukubetha, ukuvuvukala, intlungu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhula kwezicubu ezixhamlayo. Ngoko ke, i-corticosteroid ointments isetyenziselwa izifo ezifana ne-psoriasis, i-dermatitis, i-scleroderma, i-alopecia areata kunye nabanye.

Ezi zonyango ziye zathola indawo yazo kwi-urology. Ngoko, ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-phimosis, apho ukunciphisa ijwabu kuvela kubantu. Ngaphambili, njengoko unyango olufanelekileyo lubekwe unyango. Kodwa ngokuza kwezilwanyana ezisekelwe kwiimonmoni ezenziwayo, kwaba lula ukukhusela ukungenelela.

I-corticosteroid i-ointments kunye nepinki iyancipha. Imvelaphi yesi sifo ayimazi. Iingcali ezininzi zibandakanya ukubonakala kwakhe kubanda kwaye kuncipha kumsebenzi we-immune system. I-glucocorticoid ointments iza kunceda ngexesha elincinci lokuphelisa esi sigulo.

Naphezu kwemisebenzi eninzi enomsebenzi, la mayeza anezinye nemiphumo emibi. Ngoko, enye yeyona nto iphambili kukunciphisa ukukhuselwa komzimba, okwenziwe ngokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwintsholongwane ekhoyo. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela unyango olukhawulezileyo lwezifo zesikhumba zisebenzisa ioli edibeneyo.

Ngexesha lokukhetha i-corticosteroids, ngokukhethekileyo amafutha, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela uhlobo lwesifo, imvelaphi yayo, ubunzima, ubuninzi bokusasazeka, indawo yesilonda kunye nesigaba. Kuze kube yimhla, uluhlu olubanzi luncedo lokufumana izidakamizwa eziyimfuneko, ebudeni bexesha elifutshane liza kusinceda ukususa iimpawu kwaye ubuyisele umzimba ukuba uqheleke.