Iingcamango "ze-glaucoma" inezifo ezininzi-malunga ne-60, kuquka ezi zinto:
- uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwe-intraocular (ngezikhathi okanye ngokusisigxina);
- ukuphulwa kokuphuma kwehlazo elimnandi;
- iintsilelo ezibonakalayo kwintsimi;
- ukuphulwa kwezinto zokungcwaba eziphantsi (ukuphoqeleka) kwidiski ye-optic;
- iingxaki ze-trophic kwi-retina kunye ne-optic nererve.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo, u-ophthalmologist ukhetha izilwanyana ze-antiglaucoma.
Izizathu ezibalulekileyo kunye nemisebenzi yonyango lwe-glaucoma
Ukuze uhlolisise kwaye uphathe kakuhle i- glaucoma , kuyimfuneko ukukhawuleza uhlolisise ukunyanzeliswa kwe-intraocular apho iliso lihlala lisebenza kakuhle, kwaye umboniso ugcinwa ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nokuphanda kwimiba yombono.
Uxinzelelo lwamehlo oluphezulu lunokwenzeka ngezizathu ezibini:
- Ukwandiswa kwemveliso yamanzi ngaphakathi kwamehlo.
- Ukugqithisa okunzima kokuvelisa isohlo.
Ziziphi iindidi zamehlo ahla e-glaucoma?
Ukuba uqhagamshelana neengcali ngexesha kwaye ufumanisa i-glaucoma kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, kudla ngokwaneleyo ukuba unyango lwamayeza lulo hlobo. Amaconsi avela kwi-glaucoma ahlulwe ngamaqela amathathu aphezulu ngokubhekiselele kumanyathelo okusebenza:
- Iziyobisi ezinciphisa umveliso we-intraocular fluid.
- Kuthetha ukuphuma kwe-eye-eye-miotiki.
- Ukulungiswa kwezenzo ezidibeneyo.
Amagama esiso sehlohlo kwi glaucoma kunye nemiphumo yazo
Sibonisa uluhlu lwamaconsi ukusuka kwi-glaucoma:
1. Beta-blockers:
- Betoptik;
- Trusopt;
- Timolol;
- Betaxolol;
- Okumed;
- Arutimol;
- Ukubambisana nabanye.
Amaconsi afakwe kwi-1 ukuya kwezihlandlo ezi-2-3 ngosuku. Impembelelo yalezi yobisi igxininiswa ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kweso elongezelelweyo kwamehlo.
2. Uhlobo olufanayo lwe-prostaglandin F2a:
- Travatane;
- Polycarpine;
- Xalatan;
- Glaufrost;
- Taflotan nabanye.
Isenzo sale matonsi siphucula ukuphuma kwe-fluid ngasendleleni eyongezelelweyo. Ezi zihlambi zanele ukumba enye kanye ngosuku.
3. Utyhala ngezenzo ezimbini:
- Fotil;
- Proxopheline;
- Kosopt;
- Xalacom;
- Normoglaukon;
- Proksokarpin nabanye.
Amaconsi anefuthe eliphindwe kabini, abe nempembelelo emide yokuphulukisa, ngoko ke kufuneka aditywe kuphela kanye ngosuku.