I-Gastroduodenitis, iimpawu kunye nokunyanga kubantu abadala esiyicinga ngalo kwinqaku, kuthathwa njengesifo esifanayo kwisigca esiswini. Ifana nesi sifo njengesimo apho ukuvuvukala kuvela kwisisu nase-duodenum. Iimpawu zeso sifo zenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ukulwa nabo emva kokubonakala kokuqala.
Gastroduodenitis - yintoni na?
Izifo zifundwa kakuhle. I-Gastroduodenitis yinkqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka kwi-duodenum ne-pyloric isisu. Esi sifo sihlobo lwe-gastritis esingapheliyo, apho ukuvuvukala kusasazeka kwi-duodenum. Impembelelo yezinto ezithintekayo zikhokelela ekuphazamiseni ukuhlaziywa komzimba we-mucosa kunye ne-atrophy yayo. Ngenxa yoko, i-dyskinesia ye-duodenum ikhula, ithoni kunye ne-motor motility yokwandisa isisu.
Gastroduodenitis - udidi
Kuze kube ngoku, akukho luhlu olulodwa lweenkqubo zokuvuvukala. Ngako-ke i-gastroduodenitis (iimpawu kunye nokunyanga kubantu abadala zixhomekeke kwimeko yesifo) ihlelwa ngokwemiqathango elandelayo:
- Ngokwemvelaphi, lesi sifo sinokuqala okanye sesekondari.
- Ngokuxhomekeke kwiinguqu ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu, i-gastroduodenitis ihlelwe yinto engaphezulu, i-atrophic, i-hyperplastic.
- Ngenxa yesifundo se-histological, izifo ezihlukeneyo zokuvuvukala ziyahlukana: zinyameko, zithelekise, zinzima.
- Ngokomfanekiso weklinikhi, i-gastroduodenitis ingaba kwisigaba sokuxhatshazwa okanye ukuxolelwa.
Gastroduodenitis
Esi sifo se-polyethological, esichazwe ngokuvuvukala kuphela. Ngethuba lokuhlola i-endoscopic, i-gastroduodenitis engacatshangwanga ingabonakaliswa yimilinganiselo encinci yokuvuvukala: ubuqhophololo bungabonakali, ukukhunjulwa kunye ne-hypermia kubonakala kwiintambo zeembumba. Olu hlobo lwesifo lubhekwa njengoluqhelekileyo, kwaye kulula ukulwa. Ukuba isigulo asinikwe ingqwalasela ngokwaneleyo, siya kuba ne-catarrhal gastroduodenitis.
Gastroduodenitis ephezulu
Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kweli fomu yesifo - ekubonakaleni kwemimiselo kwi-membrane ye-mucous yesisu ne-duodenum. Izilonda ezincinci ezininzi zikhona emantwini weencuke. Ngokuqala kwonyango, kulula ukujamelana ne-gastroduodenitis. Ngaphandle koko, malunga nemvelaphi yamanxeba ngexesha lokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu kuqala ukuhlakulela isilonda se-peptic.
Hyperplastic gastroduodenitis
Kule fom, isifo sibonakala ngokusasazeka kwezilwanyana. Umphezulu we-mucosa ene-hyperplastic gastroduodenitis ihlanganiswe neenkqubo ezinobungozi. Ezi zilandelayo zingasasazeka kwi-mucosa okanye zibekwe kwindawo ethile kwiqumrhu elithile. Njengokuba kunjalo nakwezinye iintlobo zesifo, unyango lwe-gastroduodenitis kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Kuphela ukwenza oko akunakwenzeka njalo, kuba isigulo sivame ukuqhubeka ngaphandle kweempawu ezibonakalisiweyo.
Atrophic gastroduodenitis
Olu hlobo lwe-gastroduodenitis luhluke kwi-secretion. Nge-mucosal atrophy, i-glandulocytes ezibonelela ngenkqubo zitshintshwa ngokufometha okulula. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi iiseli ezivelisa i-mucus. Ngenxa yokulahleka kwe-glandulocytes, iimbumba ziqala ukusebenza ngokungalunganga, inkqubo yokugaya iphazamiseka. I-Atrophic gastroduodenitis, eneempawu kunye nokonyango kubantu abadala zingahluka, zivelise imvelaphi yokuntuleka kwe-hydrochloric acid kunye ne-pepsinogen.
Ukuba eso sifo sibonakala sisisigxina, inkqubo ye-pathological locally and does not spread to organs. Nangona kunjalo le nto ayilunyanzelwanga ukuyihoxisa eso sifo, kungenjalo i-atrofic gastroduodenitis iya kuphuhliswa, eya kuthi iphathwe ixesha elide kwaye linzima. Ukongezelela, i-atrophy isoloko ihamba phambili kwizifo ze-oncological.
Gastroduodenitis - izizathu
Ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu kunye ne-duodenum kungabonakala kwimvelaphi yeemeko ezahlukeneyo. Njengomthetho, i-gastroduodenitis - iimpawu kunye nokonyango kubantu abadala-kubonakala ngenxa:
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- ukutya okungaqhelekanga okanye okungaqhelekanga;
- izifo zesibindi, gallbladder okanye pancreas;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwamachiza ngamanye;
- uxinzelelo;
- ukutshaya;
- Ukungabikho komzimba wesinyithi, i-zinc, i-calcium, i-selenium kunye nezinye izondlo;
- Umsebenzi we- Helicobacter ;
- i-helminthic invasions ;
- izifo;
- Iimeko zeemeko ezingqongileyo;
- ukuxhalabisa ngokusisigxina nokukhathazeka kwengqondo.
I-gastroduodenitis
Ngale fomu, zonke iimpawu zesifo zibonakala zikhanya, kwaye imeko yesigulane sempilo ihla kakhulu. I-aggravation ye-gastroduodenitis kwimeko ezininzi ivela ngenxa ye:
- ukutya okunetyhefu ;
- uxinzelelo oluqinileyo;
- ukuphulwa okukhulu kokutya okunempilo;
- ukugqithisa iziyobisi, ukuzila ukudla okanye ukudibanisa notywala;
- ukutya okunzima;
- Usulelo lwe-Helicobacter pylori.
Gastroduodenitis engapheliyo
Ngale fom, i-gastroduodenitis - iimpawu kunye nokunyanga kubantu abadala-kubangela ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi ye-motor-evacuator kunye nemfihlo. Emva koko, kunokubangela ukuhlaziywa okupheleleyo kweembumba zesisu. Ingxaki inokuphuhliswa kokubambisana noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kumsebenzi womzimba (i-gastroduodenitis yokuqala), nangenxa yokungondleki kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle (i-gastroduodenitis yesibili).
I-Endogenous-primary-infernmation inflammation of mucosa yesisu isenzeka, njengomthetho, ngenxa ye:
- ukuthotywa kwe-immunity;
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesistim somdla;
- ukutshaya;
- ukufumana iziyobisi ezichasayo;
- uxinzelelo;
- isondlo esingavumelekanga.
I-gastroduodenitis yesiganeko esesigxina - iimpawu kunye nokonyango kubantu abadala - ngumphumo:
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwesalato, ukutshaya, ukugqithisa, ukutya okutshisayo okanye okubandayo;
- ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kotywala;
- ukunciphisa umkhuhlane obangelwa ngumsebenzi weebhaktheriya;
- utyhefu ngamachiza emichiza.
Gastroduodenitis - iimpawu
Yonke imvelo iyasabela kwisifo ngendlela yayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuvuvukala kwegastric mucosa kunempawu ezilandelayo:
- intlungu;
- ukutshabalalisa okubangelwa yi-acidity ephezulu;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza, okuzisa ukukhululeka okufutshane, kwaye ke ukunika intlungu kwisisu;
- ukungcola;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kuma-37.5 degrees;
- buthathaka;
- ukuva ubunzima esiswini emva kokutya;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- ukubethelwa ngomoya .
Zonke iindidi ze-gastroduodenitis zingathatha ixesha elide - kwiinyanga eziliqela kunye neminyaka emininzi. Amaxesha okuxakeka athatyathwa yi-remissions kunye nangoko. Ngexesha lokuxolelwa, iimpawu zesifo azibonakali, kwaye isigulane sivakalelwa kakhulu. Ngethuba lokuxhatshazwa, zonke iimpawu zokuvuvukala zibizwa, kwaye ingcali ayinakuyenza ngaphandle kokuncediswa kweengcali.
Ubuhlungu kwi-gastroduodenitis
Nangona zonke iimpawu ze-gastroduodenitis kubantu abadala zihluke kwimeko kwimeko, phantse zonke izigulane zifumana iimpawu ezibuhlungu. Intlungu, njengomthetho, iyinto epholileyo kwaye ihlala kwindawo ephezulu kwesisu, kwindawo yesiphelo okanye kwi-hypochondrium engasekhohlo. Ukuhlaselwa kukugqibela kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure eziliqela. Ubukhulu bentlungu buxhomekeke kuyo nayiphi inxalenye yesondlo esiswini.
Ngezilonda ezinkulu ze-mucosa ze-duodenal, ukukhathazeka kubonakala phakathi kobusuku okanye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokutya. Iingcali zibiza lo mqondiso ubuhlungu bulambileyo. Ukusuka kubo kukunceda ukulahla ukutya okutyiwayo. Ukuba kukho isilonda seengxube zesisu, intlungu iqala ukuqhubeka emva kokutya kwaye ingapheli iiyure eziliqela.
Gastroduodenitis - unyango
Ukuvuvukala kwonyango lwe-mucosa yesisu kubandakanya ixesha elide, elinzima, elinzima kakhulu. Ukuqedwa kweempawu akwanele. Ulwaphulo lujoliswe ekukhuselaneni nezizathu zesifo kwaye kuthintela ukuba kwenzeke kwixesha elizayo. Indlela yokuphatha igastroduodenitis, isigulane ngasinye sigqibo ngogqirha ngabanye. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isethi yamanyathelo okunyanga afaka:
- ukutya;
- unyango lweziyobisi;
- ukunamathela kwisondlo esifanelekileyo.
Gastroduodenitis - amalungiselelo
Amayeza ahlukeneyo asebenza ngendlela yawo:
- Ukulungelelanisa ukuphulwa kwe-corticovisceral, izigulane zichazwe ngezidalwa.
- Iziphazamiso zokuhamba ngeemoto ziphathwa ngeprokinetics.
- Ukuba eso sifo sibangelwa kubhaktheriya, kufuneka siphathwe ngamayeza anqanda i-antibacterial.
- Ukuqhelanisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hydrochloric acid, unyango lwe-gastroduodenitis kubantu abadala lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-antacids.
- Ukubuyisela ukulinganisela phakathi kwezinto ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezobugwenxa, amayeza e-cytoprotective anceda.
Izidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu kwi-gastroduodenitis zi:
- Ranitidine;
- Alsukral;
- Venter;
- Abalawuli;
- Uhlonywe;
- Maalox;
- Gaviscon;
- Zantak;
- Indomethacin;
- Magalphil;
- Klaitomycin;
- Actovegin ;
- Motilium;
- Dalargin;
- Tysacid;
- Phosphalugel;
- Metoclopramide kunye nabanye.
I-Gastroduodenitis - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Akuyimfuneko ukuthembela kuphela kwiindlela zokwelapha, kodwa njengoncedo, unyango lwe-gastroduodenitis lungcono. Imixube yemifuno isebenza ngcono ngokugula. Ukuze ulungiselelwe iresiphi elula kakhulu kufuneka udibanise ngokulingana okulinganayo kunye ne-chamomile, i-yarrow ne-St. John's wort kwaye uthele iglasi yamanzi abilayo. Phuza ukutya ngaphambi kokutya kathathu ngosuku. Ngokufanayo, iyeza lilungiselelwe kwaye lithathwe kwintsimbi.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-flagroduodenitis iplakisi?
Izithako:
- imbewu yefelk - 1 tbsp. l.;
- amanzi - 0.5 ilitha.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa
- I-Flax chop kwaye uthele amanzi.
- Beka umxube emlilweni uze ube ngamathumba.
- Emva kokubilisa, iyeza kufuneka ligcinwe enye ikota yeyure emlilweni.
- Shiya umlungiso malunga neyure.
- Udinga ukuthatha iplakisi malunga nesigamu seglasi kathathu ngosuku ngemva enye ngaphambi kokutya.
- Ubude bonyango lwenyanga.
Ukutya kunye ne-gastroduodenitis
Isigaba esibalulekileyo sonyango kukutya kunye ne-gastroduodenitis. Isigulane kufuneka sithathe ukutya ngexesha elivunyelweneyo, ubuncinane amaxesha angama-6 ngosuku (ixesha eliphakathi kokutya akufanele libe ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-3). Ukutya isidlo kufuneka kube okungenani iiyure ezimbini ngaphambi kokulala. Ukutya komntu onomdla we-gastroduodenitis kufuneka kuluhluke kwaye kuphuhliswe izinto ezincedo. Ukusela nokutya kunconywa ukuba kudliwe ngendlela efudumeleyo.
Ukutya kunye ne-gastroduodenitis kwisigaba esicacileyo kuthetha ukugatya okupheleleyo kweentsuku eziliqela. Ngeli xesha, isigulane sikulungele ukukhetha ukusela. Ku luncedo ukusebenzisa itiye elincinciweyo kunye ne-dog-rose infusion. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa uqala ukudla, kodwa ulula, uthathe izicucu ezincinci, ukutya. Kusuka kwiiyolimo, iziqholo, iisoso, ukutya okusemathinini kuya kufuneka kushiywe.
Imenyu kunye ne-gastroduodenitis ingabandakanyi:
- Pickles;
- intlanzi e
- inyama enamafutha;
- izithelo kunye nemifuno eluhlaza;
- ice cream;
- isonka esimnyama;
- kubhaka.