Iingqungquthela ziphulaphulwa kwisigqi senhliziyo. I-extrasystole yeSaveysile enye yeentlobo zeengxaki. Ibonakala ngokubonakala kwezinto ezinqabileyo zomzimba, okujoliswe kuyo ngaphezulu kwee-ventricle - kwi-atria ephezulu.
Iimbangela ze-extrasystole
Ngolula nolwazi oluqondakalayo, i-extrasystole yesibini i-arrhythmia. Ukususela ekuhlulekeni okuqhelekileyo kuyahluka kuphela endaweni yokugxila kweengcinga ezingavamile, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akunakwenzeka ukuba isiguli sizive lodwa.
Izizathu zengxaki zinokuhluka kakhulu. Ukongezelela koko, ichaphazela i-extrasystole kunye nalabo abanesifo sengqondo, kunye nabantu abanempilo. Uluhlu lweziganeko eziphambili kwi-extrasystole engaphezulu ziquka oku kulandelayo:
- isicic heart disease;
- iswekile;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo yokuzalwa;
- ukuhlasela kwentliziyo;
- izifo zenkqubo ye-endocrine;
- ukuzalwa komntwana kunye nokufumanisa intliziyo;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-nicotin kunye notywala;
- iziphazamiso emsebenzini we-system ye-nervous system;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- ukusilela kwemodoni ;
- i-cardiomyopathy;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte;
- bronchitis;
- utywala;
- hypoxia engapheliyo;
- kuthatha ezithile iziyobisi (i-diuretics, i-glycosides, i-antiarrhymics);
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- iingxaki ngeengqungquthela ze-adrenal.
Ungaziqonda njani i-extrasystole rhoqo?
Ngokungafani nezinye izifo zesimo senhliziyo, i-extrasystole engaphezulu ingabonakali. Ngokuchanekileyo, iimpawu ezithile zeengxaki, ngokuqinisekileyo, zibonakaliswa, kodwa izigulane azibagqithanga.
Ukufumanisa i-extrasystole ye-ventricular efanayo ye-ventricular, kunokwenzeka ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuziva ngesitenxo kwimisebenzi yentliziyo;
- ubuthathaka kunye nokukhathazeka;
- ukunqongophala okukhulu komoya;
- ukungcola;
- uvakalelwa kukuba intliziyo ijika kwisifuba;
- Ukuvakalelwa kweentliziyo ezinqabileyo ezikhongwe kwisigqi;
- uloyiko;
- u koyika ;
- ukoyika ukufa;
- ukucaphuka;
- kulala;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-extrasystole engaphezulu
Ukukhusela iziphumo ezibi zeso sifo - kunye ne-extrasystole engaphezu kwesigxina esongela ukuba ibe yintswelo yokuphelelwa yintliziyo okanye i-fibrillation ye-atrial - ngokukhawuleza emva kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala ezivakalayo kuyinqweneleka ukubonisana ne-cardiologist.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo oluchanekileyo emva kokuhlolwa okubanzi. Okukugqibela kufuneka kuquke umchamo kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi, izifundo ze-electrophysiological. Ngokungafihliyo, kunye ne-extrasystole yexesha eliqhelekileyo kufuneka iyenze i-ECG. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphawula nokuba utshintsho olungundoqo nakwizinga lentliziyo.
Ukunyangwa kwengxaki kukhethwe ngabanye, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ukhetho luhanjiswa kwiindlela ezizimeleyo. Ukuba i-extrasystole ingatshatanga, inokuphiliswa ngokumane ukhangele isigqimi esipheleleyo sokuphila: ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhamba ngaphandle, ukulala, kungabikho ngokugqithiseleyo. Uncedo kakhulu kumzimba ngexesha elifanayo kuya kuba yinto ekhethekileyo yokutya engabandakanyi ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkozo ezinamafutha, okuthosiweyo, okunamanzi kunye nocoko. Ngamanye amaxesha, amalungiselelo akhethekileyo asetyenziswa ukulwa ne-arrhythmia.
Unyango oluphandwayo lunqunywe kuphela xa zonke iindlela ezingentla zingenamandla. Iingcali ziyakwenza utyando oluvulekileyo, okanye i-radiation frequency. Ezi zonyango zikhetha izigulane eziselula.