Njengomthetho, ukuvuvukala kwamathisipu emiphunga kuhamba kunye ne- symptomatology ekhankanyiweyo, kodwa nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba oogqirha basenokukrokra ukuba into ephosakeleyo, kuba iimpawu zesifo zifana nezifo zesifo sokuphefumula. Nayi imiphumo yokuphulukiswa ngokungapheliyo kwe-pneumonia kubantwana, ngokuqhelekileyo ixakeka kakhulu.
Izizathu ezinokuthi zibangelwa yi-pneumonia kubantwana
Kwimichiza, i-agentia ye-causative yesi sifo ibhekwa njengeibhaktheriya, ezifana ne-pneumococci, okanye yonke i-staphylococci eyaziwayo kunye ne-streptococci, eqala ukuphindaphinda nokusebenza xa amandla omzimba omzimba ebuthathaka. Ngako oko, i-pneumonia ayithathwa njengesifo esiyintloko, kodwa ngenxa yokulimala okwehlukeneyo, ukutyhelwa okanye ukugula ngenxa yobangelwa yi-viral agents. Ukongezelela, amatyala amaninzi kwaye angaphinda aqoshwe apho inkqubo yokuvuvukala ikhula ngenxa yokusulelwa ngu-chlamydia, i-mycoplasma kunye nesibungulu esithile se-pathogenic. Inqabile kakhulu, i-pneumonia ivela ngenxa yokubanda.
Ukuhlulwa kwesifo
Ngohlobo lwendawo okanye umonakalo wemiphunga, phawula:
- pneumonia;
- yabelana;
- phambili;
- lilonke.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yokuhlala kwendawo, i-pneumonia kubantwana ingaba: inhlangothi enye (ecaleni lesobunxele okanye ecaleni lasekhohlo) okanye emacaleni amabini, oko kukuthi, inkqubo ithatha enye imiphunga, okanye zombini.
I-etiology ye-arhente yesikhokelo, ukuhlaziywa kwendawo kunye nokuqina kwesi sifo yimiba ephambili ekukhetheni unyango olukhethwe kuphela ngugqirha. Abantwana abafunyaniswa ukuba bane-pneumonia emibini kunye namaqhekeza ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala, kungakhathaliseki ubunzima besifo, kufuneka babekwe esibhedlele.
Ngokuphathelele iziyobisi: unyango lwe-pneumonia kubantwana alukho ii-antibiotics okanye amayeza antiviral, kwiimeko xa isifo sibangelwa yi-chlamydia okanye i-mycoplasma.