Iintlobo ze-stomatitis kubantwana
Esi sifo singazibonakalisa njengezimeleyo, okanye njengempawu zesinye isifo. Ukunyanga i-stomatitis ngolwimi lomntwana okanye emqaleni, kufuneka uwazi uhlobo lwalo:
- ugugu;
- fungal;
- microbial;
- i-stomatitis ye-allergen kubantwana;
- ezibuhlungu.
Ngonyango olongezelelweyo kuya kufuneka ukuba uphumele ngokuthe ngqo kwiintlobo zayo. I-stomatitis emqaleni wengane (njengelwimi, izihlathi) idinga iingcebiso ezinyanzelekileyo zonyango. Uya kuba nako ukucacisa imbangela yesifo kwaye uya kunika unyango ngamanyathelo. Njengomthetho, kuqukunjelwa ekupheliseni i-pathogenic factor kunye nokunciphisa impawu (umzekelo, usebenzisa i-gels analgesic).
I-stomatitis ye-Herpetic kubantwana
Usana luyakuchukunyiswa yi-virus ye-herpes. Xa kukho iindawo ezincinci emlonyeni womlomo, kwaye isistim somzimba sinobuthathaka, usulelo luya kufaka izicubu kwaye luqala ukubola kwesisu. Imiqondiso yokuqala yokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kubandakanya ukulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwi-membrane kunye nokuvuvukala, ukukhawulwa, kunye nokubonakala komlilo nokubonakala komoya.
Umntwana wakho uyacaphuka, uqala ukukhala rhoqo, kuba amanxeba emlonyeni ayaphazamisa ukusetyenziswa kokutya. Kwezinye izigaba, ukungathandeki kubonakala nangona uthetha. Imeko jikelele ingaba nzima, kwaye i-lymph nodes ingashushu. Ukuba ugqirha uye wafumanisa ukuba kukho i- stomatitis ye-herpetic kubantwana, unyango kufuneka lubandakanye amanyathelo okunyusa umzimba. Kwiingcebiso zogqirha, ungathatha i-immunostimulating, antihistamines.
Candidiasis ye stomatitis kubantwana
I-agent engumnxeba waloo hlobo inambuzane yesambuku se-Candida. Abantwana ukuya kunyaka ndiyakwazi ukufumana intsholongwane kwi-dummy, kunye nabantwana besikolo - ukusuka kwinto engcolileyo okanye izandla ezingatshwanga. Isizathu sinobuchopho obuncitshiweyo kwaye asinakuqulunqa ngokupheleleyo i-microflora yesigidi somlomo. I-Stomatitis kubantwana balo hlobo inempawu ezithile, ngokubhekiselele kuyo kulula ukucacisa ubunjani bayo:
- ifilimu ephothiweyo ngolwimi okanye kwintlungu (okanye kwenye indawo kwi-mucosa);
- Ukususwa kwefilimu kubangela ukungathandeki, indawo yonyango iya kuphuphuma kancane;
- ubomvu bendawo yangaphakathi yomlomo, i-edema;
- inkwenkwe ihlala ikhala, ithukuthele, iphumule; iintsana zithatha ukutya kokondla.
Xa i-stomatitis ye-candidal itholakala kubantwana, unyango kufuneka lunikezelwe ugqirha. Ukulandela iziphakamiso zogqirha, ngokukhawuleza uza kuqhuba inkqubo yesifo somntwana, kwaye emva - kwaye uyamkhulula ngokupheleleyo isifo esibuhlungu. Ukuphulukiswa ekhaya komntwana kunokwenzeka kuphela ngemvume yonyango, xa uhlobo lwe-stomatitis aluyinkimbinkimbi kwaye luvumelekanga ukuba lusebenzise amalungiselelo akhethekileyo, kodwa lusetyenziswa kwiindlela ezicwangcisiweyo.
Aphthous stomatitis kubantwana
Abacebisi balolu hlobo bajongwa njengeengxaki, iibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, ezibangele ukuphendula kakubi kumzimba wokuzivikela. Ukuba umntwana usulele kwizifo ezithathelwanayo, ke olu hlobo lwesifo luyimiphumo "yesifo" sokungakhuseli. I-Aphthous stomatitis kubantwana, unyango lwawo luncitshiswa ekuqheleni iimpawu kunye nokwanda komzimba, unempawu ezilandelayo:
- i-malaise jikelele, ubuqhetseba;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- bushushu;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes;
- kwinqanaba lesibini, ubomvu kwiimbumba zomzimba kunye nezilonda ezibangela ukungahambi.
Iimbangela ze-stomatitis kubantwana
Isizathu sokubonakala kwezilonda emlonyeni womlomo ngokuqhelekileyo sisiphumo se-antibiotiki okanye izifo ezanduleleko (umkhuhlane, isantya). Ngokuqhelekileyo unokufumana i-stomatitis kubantwana, izimbangela zazo ezihambelana nomzimba onobuthakathaka, isisombululo sokwenza izidakamizwa okanye i-Candida fungus. Intambo yesifo sengculaza ingaba yilonda lomatshini kwi-mucosa: isilonda esiphumelayo xa ixabela okanye iwa, ibetha ngaphakathi kwidama kunye nomlomo.
Umama ukhathazeke ngombuzo: ingabe isifo esithintekayo kubantwana? "Phakamisa" ukubonakala kwebhakteria kunzima, kuzalwa ngephutha le staphylococci kunye ne-streptococci: emva kokuwa kwesilonda, kunokubangela nayiphi na isifo. Uhlobo lwe-aft luchukunyiswa ngamazinyo angagqithwanga kunye nokungabikho kwe-vitamin A, B kunye no-C emzimbeni womntwana, ngoko ke le ntlobo ayifaki ingozi kwabanye.
Ngokubhekiselele kwezinye iifom, zisenokutshintshwa. Uhlobo lwe-fungal lufumaneka rhoqo kwiintsana, "abanesifo" abanokusukela kwibele lomama oncelisayo. Isizathu silimala emlonyeni weemvuthu, ukucoceka kococeko lwebele kunye neengono zomnesi omanzi. I-stomatitis yobuntsholongwane kubantwana "idlulayo" ngamaconsi aphelileyo, ngexesha lendibano, ungayibamba ngoncedo lwentetho yokudlala apho kukho izilwanyana ezincinci.
Stomatitis kubantwana - iimpawu
Ukuqonda indlela i-stomatitis yabantwana ibonakala ngayo, uya kukwazi ukuqala ngokukhawuleza ukulwa, ngaloo ndlela ugcine umntwana wakho ekudlulisweni kwesi sifo. Ukubonakala kwakhe kungaqinisekiswa yedwa: xa umntwana evula umlomo wakhe, umtshutshise umlomo wakhe ophantsi kwaye ujonge imeko yomlomo. Iimpawu ze stomatitis kumntwana ziya kubonakala ngokukhawuleza:
- I-membrane ye-mucous ihlanganiswe nelinxeba elincinci kunye neempumpi;
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala;
- ukushisa okuphakamileyo (kunye nokuvuvukala kweelym-degrees - 37 degrees, kunye nokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwesi sifo - 38-39), kubuthathaka kunye nentloko;
- ukuqonda kunye nokucaphuka;
- ukwenqaba ukutya (ukutya ukutya kuzisa intlungu kumntwana);
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-stomatitis kumntwana?
Ukuba ufumene i-stomatitis kubantwana emlonyeni, unyango akufanele luhlehliswe, kuba isilonda sinokuba sikhulu kwaye sibangele ukuvakalelwa. Kukho ukugula kweendlela ezahlukeneyo, oku kunquma uhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziswayo. Ukubuza umbuzo, ngokukhawuleza ukuphilisa i-stomatitis kumntwana, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba iziyobisi ezilwa nale sifo kubantu abadala akusoloko zixazululwa ngabantwana.
Indlela yokuphatha i-stomatitis kubantwana emlonyeni?
Uncedo lokuqala lwe-stomatitis kumntwana yintetho yento ebangela ukusuleleka. Okokuqala, umthombo ubhujiswe: ukuchasene nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi - ukususa i-allergen, ukuxhatshazwa komonakalo - ukukrazula into eyenziwa ngumntwana, igciwane lesifo sengqondo - inzalo yezinto ezisemlonyeni wesisombululo sesana soda. Khumbula indlu yangasese yebele kunye neengono, ukuba ungumama onesiko.
Ukulungiselela kunye neziyobisi ukuphilisa i-stomatitis kubantwana, kukho ukubunjwa okwehlukeneyo kunye nesalathiso sokwenza. Kwiingcebiso zogqirha, ungathatha i-immunostimulating, antihistamines, untiviral, izifo zokuphilisa. Xa ufunde uhlobo lwesifo, uya kukwazi ukufumana iziyobisi ezithintela ngqo kuyo:
- I-Viral - i-antiviral ointments nge-acyclovir (Acic, Virolex, Gerpevir).
- I-Candidiasis - iziyobisi ezenziwe ngama-antitifungal (amafutha aseKarzol, Candid, Clotrimazole).
- I-Aphthous - antiallergenic, antipyretic, iyeza-antitiviral (i-Miramistin, i-Holisal), isisombululo esinomsoco we-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isondlo esikhethekileyo, isiselo esininzi, ukucoceka ngomlomo.
- Uhlobo olusisigxina kunye ne-bhakteria yesifo sengculaza luyi-antiseptic ngokumelene nesifo se-stomatitis emlonyeni kubantwana: i-Holisal gel, i-Actovegin (kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-2 ubudala ekuqaleni kokubonakala), uchithe iHexoral, i-Tantum Verde, i-Oracept (kwifom ye sibini).
- I-Herpes - iziyobisi ezinqanda i-anti-drug (ukhilimu we-cream, i-tebrofenovy), ukuhlanza umlomo, unyango lwe-antiseptic. Ukukhawuleza ukuphulukiswa kweendawo ezichaphazelekayo, sebenzisa i-spray okanye i-ointment kwi-stomatitis kubantwana (iTantum Verde, Ingalipt, Proposol).
- Ifom yefayal - i-antiherpetic, iziyobisi ezingamanzi (Nizoral, Diflucan, i-ointment evela ku "Gedeon Richter").
Iintsholongwane ze-stomatitis kubantwana zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezimbi. Unyango, njengomthetho, lwenziwa ngabahlaziyi-antiseptics bendawo, ngokukhawuleza ukukhulula ekutheni kunye nentlungu. Ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela eziqinileyo, isifo esithatha isimo esinzima okanye siphumelele kwi-malaise yezitho zangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo ezifunekayo. Kwimeko enjalo, sebenzisa iipilisi, amafutha okanye izixazululo ezingenayo (Lincomycin, Penicillin, Gentamicin) kunye namayeza okulwa nawo (ayanceda ngosulelo lwe-coccoid, kodwa awanako ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye i-fungal infections).
Unyango lwentambo yomlomo luquka iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa omnye wabo uzibonakalise njengelona lilungele ukulwa nezikhonkwane. I-Vinylinum i-stomatitis gel kubantwana, ene-bacteriostatic and antimicrobial effect. Isilwanyana sinomphumo omuhle kwi-mucosa kwaye iphilisa amanxeba akhoyo, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuya kwenza kube lula ukuba umntwana aqhube isifo.
Ukusebenzisa iVinilin nge stomatitis kubantwana, uya kunciphisa ikhosi yokugula kumntwana wakho. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zempembelelo ye-balm kwintsholongwane yenza ukuba kusebenze le ndlela efanelekileyo kunye neyona ndlela:
- anesthesia;
- ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kwe-mucosa (igubungela ifilimu eneendawo ezinomsindo);
- ukuthintela ukubonakala kweebhaktheriya ezintsha kunye nophuhliso lwe-stomatitis kubantwana;
- ukuxilongwa kweendawo eziphathwe ngayo.
Stomatitis kubantwana - unyango ekhaya
Isihloko esithi "yintoni enokuyenza ukuba umntwana unesisu" singakhula ngaphezu kweyodwa. Ukuba ibuyisela kwakhona okanye ifom elula, ke ivumelekile ukuba yenze unyango ekhaya. I-stomatitis echaphazelekayo kubantwana ixhomekeke kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo: ukuhlambulula umlomo ngomlomo nge-peroxide, ehlanjululwe ngamanzi, kunye nejusi yeklabhu okanye izaqathe, usebenzisa iifatata eziluhlaza kwindawo evuliwe.
Sula isisombululo se-soda: gubungela i-gauze ngomnwe, udibanise kumxube uze usule ubuso obungaphakathi emlonyeni. Ukuqhaqha kwamagqabhagqabha aya kusebenza: sebenzisa ukunyuka kwe-chamomile (iintsana zinconywa ukuba zenze i-calendula) okanye itiye eqinile (eluhlaza) ukuhlanjululwa. Faka isicelo sezinyosi xa umntwana engenazo iintlungu: zisebenzise kwizilonda ngokukhawuleza xa zivela. I-Peach, isisindo seoli kunye neoli ye-flax isetyenziselwa emva kokuhlambulula nge-soda, oku kuya kukhawuleza ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba.
Ukukhusela i-stomatitis kubantwana
Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokupheka ezilula, uya kukwazi ukukhusela umntwana ekubonakala kwintsholongwane emlonyeni womlomo. Ezi ndlela zilula:
- Ucoceko lomntu (ukukhuselwa kwe-stomatitis kubantwana ukuya kunyaka owodwa kubandakanya ucoceko lwesifuba kunye neengono zomama, ukuxubha umntwana onamaqabunga ngebhashi);
- umlomo womlomo onempilo (ukucoceka kwamazinyo kunye nokuhlanza emva kokutya, amazinyo okufika ngexesha);
- ukutya (ukutya okuninzi kwamavithamini kunye nezinto ezilandelelanayo);
- impembelelo yendalo (i-stomatitis kubantwana ingaqhubela phambili ngenxa yokubhema komntwana okanye ukuphefumla ngamaphuphu entombi).
Izenzo zokuthintela akufanele zinyanzeliswe, njengoko zijoliswe ekukhuseleni ukuphazamiseka okungafaniyo kokungena kwi-mucosa. Iintsana ezincinane kufuneka zichaze ingozi ekungeneni emlonyeni we-microbe ukusuka kumathoyizi, ipeni okanye izandla ezingcolileyo. Uncedo ngamanyathelo okucoceka kobuqu, kwaye abantwana abakhulileyo bathetha malunga nemfuno yakhe yobomi.