Ubushushu obuphezulu bomntwana buhlala bubangelwa ngabazali. Iimpendulo zemibuzo malunga nendlela yokugubungela izinga lokushisa kumntwana kwaye nokuba lifanele lenziwe njalo liphikisana kakhulu. Oogqirha abahlukeneyo banikela iingcebiso ngokuchasene ngokupheleleyo, kwaye xa izalamane zizibandakanya nazo, zicebisa iindlela eziye zavavanywa kumava abo, abazali abaninzi baqala ukuxhalaba. Ngoko, makhe sibone into enokuyenza xa umkhuhlane womntwana uvukile.
Okokuqala, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba iqondo lokushisa aliyingozi. Xa ugula ngesifo esithathelwanayo, umzimba uqala ukuvelisa izinto ezikhethekileyo-i-pyrogen. Ezi zinto zenza umkhiqizo we-leukocytes, otshabalalisa ibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane kunye nokukhusela umzimba kwizinto ezimbi. Oko kukuthi, kwiziganeko zezifo ezithathelwanayo (ARVI), ukushisa kubonisa ukuphendula okuqhelekileyo komzimba kwaye kuhamba kunye nenkqubo yokubuyiselwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukulwa kungekhona neqondo lokushisa, kodwa ngokuthe ngqo ukusuleleka, umzekelo, ukunika itiye yokufudumala itiye. Ukuba umntwana unesifo esiphantsi nesifo esithathelwanayo, oku kungabonisa ukuba ngumzimba omzimba obuthathaka.
Ukufumana isigxina esicacisiweyo, kufuneka ubize ugqirha. Kodwa ukuba ugqirha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba izizathu zikhethwe kuphela yi-antipyretic, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele. Okokuqala, xa ubushushu bukhuphuka, kuyimfuneko yokuqala ukuseka isizathu. Ukuba lonke unyango luyancitshiswa ukulwa nokushisa, kwaye isizathu asikho i-ARVI, ngoko ixesha lokuxilongwa nokunyanga olufanelekileyo liya kulahleka. Okwesibini, ukuba isisifo sisifo nje kuphela, ngoko ke, ukunqongophala phantsi kweqondo lokushisa, unokwenza ngokuchasene nokufezekisa ukuba umntwana uya kugula ixesha elide kwaye kunzima.
Ukubonisana neengcali ezifanelekileyo kuyimfuneko kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kumntwana unyaka, nokuba ngaba imbangela ebalulekileyo ibangela.
- Ngokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kwintsana - isistim e-immune esingakhange senziwe ngeintsana asikwazi ukuhlangabezana nokutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi kunye nokusuleleka.
- Ukuba umntwana unezifo ezingapheliyo kunye neengxaki zokuphefumula, iinkqubo zesifo neenhliziyo.
- Ukuba umntwana akanakufudumala kakhulu, umntwana uhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ngokunyuka kokushisa komzimba kumntwana emva kokugonywa.
- Ukuba kukho imbali ye-febrile seizures.
- Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lihambelana nentlungu kwisifuba, isisu, kunzima ukuphefumla.
- Ukuba ubushushu obuphezulu bomntwana bubangelwa utyhefu lweekhemikhali okanye ukugqithisa kweziyobisi, ngoko-ke kufuneka ukulaliswa kwezibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuseka isizathu sobutyhefu ngokukhawuleza, oku kuya kukhawuleza ukukhangela i-antidote. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo okuphuthumayo ngesifo sokushisa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa kunxulumene neenguqu ekuphatheni komntwana, ngoko kuthethwa ngokugqithiswa ngugqirha kuyimfuneko ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo nokukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo. Akunjalo nantoni na ayinako ukuphazamiseka, kodwa kwakhona vumela loo nto, nayo, ayifanele. Kubalulekile ukuhlalutya ngokucacileyo okokuba sisizathu sokunyusa izinga lokushisa komntwana kwaye sinqume ukuba uthathe i-antipyretic. Icandelo ngalinye lizodwa kwaye libangelwa ngumdala, imbangela yefiva emntwaneni, ukusabela kwiziyobisi, njl njl.
Ubushushu bomzimba obuqhelekileyo buya kusuka kwi-36-37 ° C. Oko kukuthi, ukushisa kwama-37 ° C kumntwana kunokuqhelekileyo, okanye kunokubonisa iinkqubo zokuvuvukala. Xa udibanisa, ukushisa komntwana kuphakama. Ngenxa yokuncinci ubudala, kungcono ukuqhuba uphando, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukungaqhubi kakuhle kwezifo ezinzulu okanye iinkqubo ezivuthayo.
Isigqibo sokuba yiyiphi ubushushu yokunika i-antipyretic, abazali bafanele bazithathe, banikwe isizathu sokunyuka kunye neempawu zomntwana. Iqondo lokushisa lika-38 ° C kumntwana oneminyaka engama-3 ubudala alukhuthazwa ukuba linciphise xa kungekho ncithakalo kwi-anamnesis kwaye ukwanda kunokubangelwa yi-HIV. Ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kumntwana unyaka lulawulwa kangcono. Xa isongelo sokuthathwa kwintlungu ikhuthazwa ukuba ithathe i-antipyretics, ingakumbi ukuba ukushisa komntwana kuye kwafika ku-39 ° C.
Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo zokunyusa izinga lokushisa komzimba womntwana.
- iimpahla ezifudumeleyo kunye nokugubungela ngengubo ingabakho kuphela xa kuthe Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane, ngokuchasene noko kuyimfuneko ukususa iimpahla ezingaphezulu;
- Musa ukusula ngamanzi abandayo okanye i-vodka-oku kungakhokelela kwii-vasospasms;
- Awukwazi ukumphoqa umntwana ukuba angondli ngaphandle kokutya. Kungcono ukubonelela isiphuzo esininzi - izibilini ze-herbal, i-teas, i-jus;
- ekushiseni okuphezulu umntwana ufuna ikhefu lokuphumla;
- Xa ukhetha i-antipyretics, hlawula ingqalelo kwimiphumo emibi kunye nemilinganiselo. Ukuthatha i-aspirin kunye ne-analgin kubantwana kuyaphikisana kwaye kusongela nemiphumo emibi.
Ukwesaba okuvela kubazali ngokunyusa izinga lokushisa komzimba kumntwana kulungeleleneyo, kuba isizathu singabangela iingxaki ezinzulu ezifuna ukungenelela kwangangoko. Kodwa musa ukuvumela zonke izenzo ukuba zinciphise kuphela ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa, kuba akusona isifo, kodwa impendulo yomzimba kwisifo. Ukunyamekela isondlo esifanelekileyo somntwana, ukujwayela ukutshatyalaliswa nokutsala. Oku kuya kuqinisa umzimba womntwana wakho, ukukhusela kwizifo ezininzi kunye neengxaki.