I-Dermatitis ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kwaye ibonakalisa ngokuqhelekileyo ekuphenduleni kwimpembelelo embi yezinto zangaphandle. I-Dermatitis kubantwana ibakho ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuneemeko nabantu abadala. Oku kuchazwa ngobuchule obukhethekileyo kunye nentlungu yesikhumba, intsholongwane engaqinisekanga, ukungavali komzimba we-intestinal microflora.
Njengomgaqo, ubude bekhosi kunye nolawulo oluthile lwe-dermatitis yobuntwana luncike kwiyiphi into eyaba yindlela yokuphuhliswa kwayo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-dermatitis kubantwana?
Kwimibuzo malunga nokunyangwa kwe-dermatitis kubantwana nakwiintsana, kungcono ukuxhomekeka kumava kunye nolwazi lwezingane. Ngokuqhelekileyo uvavanyo olulodwa lomntwana kunye nokubuza umama kungenelisekile kwizengcali ukuqonda oko kubangele. Xa unyango lwe-dermatitis kwiintsana, ngokukodwa luthetha ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, kuba ubuncinane bomntwana abufanele ukuba kuqeshwe imichiza enzulu. Kodwa kwimiba engakuhoywa, ugqirha unokubancomela kwisilinganiso esincinci.
Unyango lwe-seborrheic dermatitis kubantwana
I-seborrheic dermatitis ifakwe kwintlobo yemvelo, ichaphazela iindawo zentlungu zomzimba (intloko, iingalo, intamo, njl.). Phantse zonke iintsana ezisekupheleni kweveki 2-3 zobomi kukho izibonakaliso zezi dermatitis. Kwiimeko ezininzi, idlula yodwa ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-6 kwaye ayifuni unyango olulodwa. Ngaphandle, ukuvuvukala kwesikali esisihlunu esibukeka njengento elula, kwaye ifana ne-fatty crust. Le ngqungquthela ikhusela iifungus ekufeni, kuba phantsi kwayo iphila kwaye ikhula. Ngoko ke, ekunyangeni kwe-seborrheic dermatitis, ndisoloko ndisebenzisa i-bolt ngesiseko se-formotycin utywala, i-sea buckthorn kunye neoli ye-castor. Ezi zixhobo zenza uncedo lokunciphisa intsimbi kunye nokususa ngokukhawuleza izikali ukusuka kwesikhumba somntwana. Emva koko unokuqala ukulwa nefungus. Ukwenza oku, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ama-shampoos kunye nesiseko se-antifungal sokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Unyango lwe-atopic dermatitis kubantwana
I-dermatitis ye-apiki ibhekisela ekuphenduleni komzimba kwiphumo lesiphumo esingathandekiyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlawulela kunye nokutshaya kwimibala yesikhumba - ukubonakaliswa kwayo, kubonakala ekuphenduleni izinto ezinobungozi (idayi, i-cocoa, i-conservatives, iprotheni yenkukhu, njl.). Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni kokunyanga kwakhe, kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela umphumo wezinto ezinomsindo ngokususa kumntwana okanye umama onesiko, ukuba ngumntwana ofumana ubisi kuphela.
Izazi zonyango ekwenzeni unyango lwe-dermatitis elimisela kubantwana bakhetha i-antihistamine amalungiselelo okungenisa, okukhokelela izigulana zomzimba ukuba ziqheleke, zivimbele ukuphendula kwazo. Ukukrazula ukuphazamiseka kweengxaki kwiindawo zokuvuvukala, sebenzisa kwakhona unyango olusisigxina ngeendlela zokwehlisa isikhumba - ukhilimu, amafutha, unamathisele. Ngethuba elifanayo kunyango lwe-atopic dermatitis zisetyenziselwa kakhulu izilwanyana zabantu. Ngokomzekelo, i-decoctions yomgca, i-St. John's wort kunye ne-chamomile ukudibanisa kwibhedi ngexesha lokuhlamba.
Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathelwe kunyango lwe-ointments ukusuka kwi-atermic dermatitis kwiintsana. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphumelela kweendlela ezinjalo kufumaneka ngokufaka ii-hormone kuzo, ezifuna ukubonisana nodokotela kunye nokulawula okukhethekileyo kwisicelo sabo.
Unyango loqhagamshelwano kunye nesifo sohudo kubantwana
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwehudo kunye nokudibanisa i-dermatitis kudibaniswa nokusabela kwesikhumba ukuhanjiswa kwizinto ezinobundlobongela (umxube, umchamo, iichiza zamachiza, njl.), Unyango kufuneka lujoliswe ekukhutsheni ukuvuvukala ngoncedo lwamaziko angaphandle. Iimpumelelo zithenda ezisekelwe kwi-zinc, i-decoctions ye-turn, i-tincture ye-calendula, i-powders, i-ointments esekelwe kwi-lanolin. Kodwa into ephambili ekunyangeni kwesi sifo akuvumelekanga ukuba uqhagamshelane nolusu lolutsha olunomsindo, olubangele i-dermatitis. Kwakhona, iibhafu zomoya zinefuthe elihle ekuphumeni.