Isimo sengqondo sokunyuka kwezilwanyana zabanye abantwana sizathu sokuba i-bronchospasm ingenzeka kwimvelaphi ye-SARS evamile. Ukuphefumula kuyaqhuma, kwaye ukuphuma komlilo kuqhubeka. Le ngqungquthela yayibizwa ngokuba yi "expyatory dyspnea." Ukuqandwa kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala kuthiwa yi-bronchitis eyingozi. Emva kokufikelela kule minyaka, abaninzi abantwana banamaphupha afanayo. Ukuba i-dyspnea iyaqhubeka, ukuxilongwa kunokudakalisa - isifo se-asthma.
Iingcebiso zokususwa komqobo
Ukuvinjelwa kwebronchial kubantwana abakwazi ukumiswa ngokukhawuleza. Abazali bafanele baqonde ukuba isondo esomileyo kunye nokutshiza ngokufanelekileyo unyango luya kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Yonke imbonakalo yokukhutshwa kwemiphunga kubantwana kufuneka ixoxiswane nodokotela.
Xa ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka okokuqala, uninzi lwabazali abazi indlela yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komntwana kunye nokunciphisa imeko yakhe. Kungokwemvelo ukuba baphendule esibhedlele, kwaye umntwana uya kufakwa esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko apho ukuphazamiseka komoya kubantwana kuphindaphindiwe, kuyafaneleka ukuba ulungele ukuzinceda. Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukubala ukuvakala komoya komntwana ngomzuzu omnye. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze ufunde malunga nokusebenza kwayo emva kokunika uncedo (kubala ukuphindaphinda kwakhona). Isifuba semithi esifanelekileyo kufuneka sigcwaliswe ngebulizer, izidakamizwa ze-bronhorasshiryayuschimi (i-berodual, i-ventolin). Kukho neifom ze-aerosol zala mayeza, kodwa umntwana omncinci ukuchazela imigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwabo kuya kuba nzima, ngoko i-nebulizer iyasebenza. Emva kwemizuzu eyi-10-15 yokufuthwa kwezidakamizwa kufuneka ifakwe nge-glucocorticoid (budesonide, pulmicort). Musa ukwesaba ukuba ezi zi yobisi ziyi-hormonal. Impembelelo engebiyo yinto encinci, kwaye i-bronchospasm isuswa ngokupheleleyo.
Ukunyangwa kwengxaki kubantwana kufuneka kuhambisane nesiselo esininzi sokuphucula i-expectoration. Ngenjongo efanayo kuyafaneleka ukuthenga i-lazolvan, i-ambroksol.
Abazali ukuba baqaphele
I-Syndrome yesithintelo esinobunzima kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka ayanconywa ukuba baphathwe ngabaxhasi. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ekusebenziseni ukulungiselela izityalo zokunyanga kwabantwana-allergikov. Khumbula, i-bronchodilin, naphezu kwegama, ayinakwandisa i-bronchi, kodwa ibimbela ukukhwehlela, okuyinto engavumelekanga xa kunomqobo. Kuyafana nakwa-antihistamines (tavegil, dimedrol, claritin, suprastin), eyiphi i-overdry mucous.
Ingcaciso kule nqaku ayikho isizathu sokungabandakanyi uviwo lomntwana ngodokotela wezingane!