I-enuresis yasebusuku yabantwana yenye yezona ngxaki eziqhelekileyo zezilwanyana zanamhlanje. Kukho iimbono ukuba lesi sifo asiphathwanga nonke okanye ukuba ekugqibeleni umntwana uya kuphuma ebusuku "ukungaqondani". Ngaba oku kunjalo ngokwenene? Indlela yokuphilisa i-enuresis yomntwana kwaye yiziphi iindlela ezisebenzayo ngokwenene? Kule nqaku siye saqokelela ulwazi onokukunceda kunyango lwe-enuresis kubantwana.
Ubusuku nobusuku beminyango kubantwana: unyango oluyimfuneko?
Ukungahambisani ne-Urinary kumntwana ephupheni kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:
- ukungakhangeki kwenkqubo ye-nervous, ejongene nokuxhamla kwe-neural ye-excretory system kunye nengqondo;
- izifo zengqondo, izifo zesifo, uxinzelelo;
- ubukho bezifo ezithathelwanayo zephepha lomchamo;
- ukungabikho kolawulo phezu kokukhishwa kwesibindi.
Abantwana abancinci kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yokulunywa kwi-diapers banelungelo lokufumana "izinto ezimanzi" ngezihlandlo ngexesha lobusuku nobusuku. Kwabantwana abangaphantsi kwe-5 ngenxa yezinto zokuphila, ezi ziqhelo zibuye zenzeke ngezinye iimeko, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, akakho ukubonisa ukuba khona kwe-enuresis. Kule meko, oogqirha bavame ukusebenzisa ulawulo olulindelekileyo ngokubambisana "nosapho oluhle": akukho uxinzelelo, ukuxabana, izijeziso.
Ukuba umntwana oneminyaka engama-6 usenomdla oqhubekayo wokuba u-enuresis, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukumnceda nokuthatha inyathelo, kuba umntu omdala uba, kunzima ukuqonda ukuba "ukuphosa" okunjalo kunokubangela iingxaki zeengqondo.
Izindlela zokonyango lwe-enuresis yasebusuku kubantwana
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ayikho enye indlela echazwe apha ngezantsi ayiniki isiqinisekiso esipheleleyo sokunyanga kwe-enuresis. Ezinye iindlela zisebenza kangangoko, ezinye zingasebenzi. Nguwuphi kubo oya kuba ngowona mhle kunomntwana wakho, uzimisele kwiimeko ezithile kwaye kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sesifo kunye ne-physiology yomntwana.
Zonke iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki zinokuhlulwa ngamaqela amane.
- Ukunyangwa kweziyobisi zamagciwane kwi-enuresis kubantwana (amayeza). Zisetyenziswe, okokuqala, unyango lwe-enuresis edibeneyo yezifo ezithathelwanayo ze-urinary tract (antibiotics), kwaye, okwesibini, njengezithethe zokunyusa ukulala kobuthongo (ezinjalo ezinjenge- glycine , phenibut , radedorm, eunotin nabanye). Kwimeko yokugqibela, amacwecwe avela kwi-enuresis kubantwana ayanceda, kodwa abaqinisekisi ukungabikho kwamaphupha emini emva kokuphela kwekhosi.
- Izindlela zengqondo zempembelelo . Eyathandwa kakhulu yonyango lwe-enuresis kubantwana abane-hypnosis, apho udokotela akhuthaza isigulane esincinane ukuba siphume xa uchama ukuza okanye ukulawula le nkqubo emini. Iiseshoni zonyango ze-hypnosis ziye zabaxhasayo kunye nabachasi, nangona kunjalo ukusebenza kwabo (ngezinye iimeko, okwethutyana, kwabanye-ixesha elide) kubonakaliswa ngumsebenzi.
- I-Physiotherapy (i-acupuncture, i-massage, i-laser yonyango kunye nezinye iindlela) kunokuba ngumsizi oncedisayo kunendlela eyona ndlela.
- Ukuqwalasela inkqubo ecacileyo yemihla ngemihla . Le ndlela ifaka iziphakamiso ezilandelayo:
- ukuphakanyiswa nokuthatha umhlalaphantsi kufuneka kuphindwe rhoqo imihla ngemihla malunga nexesha elifanayo;
- umntwana kufuneka adle isidlo kungekudala emva kweeyure ezingama-3 ngaphambi kokulala;
- basele isidlo sakusihlwa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye ne-sips embalwa ye-infusion eyanciphayo;
- malunga neyure ngaphambi kokuba ulale ungamvumeli umntwana, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ucele ukuya kwindlu yangasese;
- Ngobusuku kwigumbi labantwana ubusuku bokukhanya bufanele bushushu, kwaye kufuphi nombhede kukho ibhokhwe.
Ezi ndlela zingentla zingasetyenziswanga ngokwahlukileyo. Ukuphumelela ukunqoba i-enuresis, kufuneka kudibaniswe indlela edibeneyo. Akunalucalulo ekuphatheni kwesi sifo, oogqirha beefayili ezahlukeneyo bathatha inxaxheba: eli yi-neurologist, urologist, nephrologist, kunye ne-psychotherapist. Nangona umntwana wakho sele ekhulile ngokwaneleyo, ungammangazeli ngokucoca umbhede. Ngokuphambene noko, ncedise ukuba akholelwe kuye kunye nokuba uya kukwazi ukuphumelela ngokuphumelelayo ne-enuresis ngoncedo lwakho.