Ngokuchasene neenkolelo eziqhelekileyo, esi sifo akusoloko sidinga ukuthatha i-antibiotics. Ukuba umntwana ufumene ukuba une-bronchitis enamandla, echukunyiswa yi-etiology yentsholongwane, unokukwazi ukujamelana nalo ngoncedo lwe-inhalation, isiselo esininzi kunye neemyeza ezixhamlayo. Ukuba isifo sele sidlulele kwimeko engapheliyo, okanye izizathu zayo azihambelani nomonakalo wentsholongwane emzimbeni, akukho ndlela yokuyenza ngaphandle kwamayeza.
Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi i-antibiotics kufuneka zithathwe nge-bronchitis kubantwana kwimeko nganye, ukunciphisa imeko yomntwana kunye nokukrazula iimpawu zesifo ngokukhawuleza.
Ziziphi i-antibiotics ezichanekileyo zokuphatha i-bronchitis kubantwana?
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zeziyobisi ezingasetyenziswayo ukulwa ne-bronchitis. Nangona kunjalo, akuzona zonke ezi machiza ezifanelekileyo ukuphathwa kweintsana. Njengomgaqo, kubantwana abasebenzisa i-bronchitis antibiotics asetyenziswayo, amagama abo abhalwe kuluhlu lulandelayo:
- Iqela elithandwayo kakhulu leemali li- macrolides. Zingasetyenziselwa nayiphi na uhlobo lwe-bronchitis, nangona kunjalo, umphumo wabo owonakalisayo awuthethi kuzo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana. Ukuqala ukususela kwiminyaka engathandathu, ugqirha unokumisela ukuba izidakamizwa ezinjalo zivela kwicandelo lama-macrolides, njenge-Sumamed, i- Azithromycin, i- Hemomycin, i-AsritRus okanye i-Macroben. Ukugqibela kwezi zidakamizwa, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunokusetyenziswa kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa. Ukongezelela, abantwana abanjengeZi-Factor bavame ukusetyenziswa kubantwana abadala kunonyaka.
- Ukuba inkqubo yesifo esiyintloko emntwaneni ayinzima ngokuvela kwezinye izifo ezixubileyo, inokumiselwa iziyobisi kwiqela lama- aminopenicillin. Amayeza okuloluhlu kwi-bronchitis anqunywe, kubandakanywa, kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka owodwa, kuba bephethe ubuncinane ubunzima bezinto ezincinci kuwo onke amayeza. Izidakamizwa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu apha ziyi- Augmentin, i- Amoxicillin kunye ne-Ampiox, evunyelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiintsana kunye neentsana ezingekafiki.
- Ekugqibeleni, ngokungaphumeleli kweziyobisi ezivela kwiindidi zokuqala okanye ukunyamezela kwazo, zikhetha imali kwiqela le- cephalosporins, umzekelo, i-Fortum, i-Cephalexin ne- Ceftriaxone.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ugqirha ofanelekileyo kuphela okwazi ukukhetha i-antibiotics efanelekileyo yokonyango lwe-bronchitis, ingakumbi kumntwana omncinci. Xa izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zivela, umntwana kufuneka axhawule ngokukhawuleza ugqirha ukuba ahlole iimviwo, achaze isizathu esona sesifo kwaye amisele unyango olufanelekileyo.