Iimpumelelo zamachiza enyukliya ukuya kutsho zivumela ukuba kuqhutywe izifundo ezifana neziphumo zengxubevange ezibonelela ngokubonakala kwezinto ezintathu zenzalo. Ukucatshulwa kwamathambo emasipha kusekwa kwindlela efanayo kwaye kunceda ukufumanisa izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zenkqubo ye-musculoskeletal kwinqanaba lokuqala.
Njani kunye nokwenyuka kwama amathambo?
Ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ofunekayo, isisombululo senziwa ngokusesikweni kumntu one-radiopharmaceutical okanye isalathisi. Le nkunkuma ibandakanya i-molecule ye vector kunye ne-isotope (marker). Ukungena emzimbeni, kufakwa ngethambo leethambo, kwaye ilebula le-radioactive iqalisa ukukhupha imitha ye-gamma, ebhalwe yikhamera ekhethekileyo.
Ukuxinwa kwesisombululo esisicatshulwayo kukuba iimpawu ezikhutshwayo zifakwe kalula zixhobo, kodwa alinakulungele ngokupheleleyo kumzimba womntu.
Le iteknoloji isetyenziselwa ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo iifractures , ingakumbi ukuba zixakeke, zivaliwe okanye zonakaliswe ithambo elikhulu elinamathuba amaninzi okuba neziqhekeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziyingxenye ze-hip kunye kunye nokukhathala kwamafracture ezingaboniswa kakuhle kwi-X-ray.
Kwakhona, ukucwangcisa kusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- Umonakalo obonakalayo kwiithambo zethambo ngenxa yekhosi eqhubekayo yesifo sikaPaget kunye nosulelo.
- Iintlungu zesifo esibuhlungu. Ngokukodwa uphando luyenzeka, ukuba luyimfuneko, ukuchonga izizathu zokungahambi kakuhle kwizakhiwo zethambo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezifana nomgudu, umlenze ongezantsi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke izihlalutyo ezilandelayo zenziwa nge-imagination magnetic resonance kunye ne-tomography.
- Ukuxilongwa komhlaza wesifuba kunye nokukhula kweemastastases kwizitho ezidibeneyo (i-prostate ne-thyroid, imiphunga, i-thorax, izintso).
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhawulwa kwemida kunqunywe emva kokunyangwa komhlaza, nokuba nemiphumo ephumelelayo. Inyaniso kukuba ukungasuswanga ngokupheleleyo isisu singancinci kwaye ngokukhawuleza sikhule, kwaye iiseli zayo - zingene ngaphakathi kweethambo zenyama. Ngoko ke, kunye ne-penchant yezifo zomhlaza, kuphela indlela echazwe ngayo isetyenzisiweyo njengesixhobo esinokuchanekileyo nesicacisayo sophando. I-teknoloji ivumela ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-biopsy kunye nezinye iindlela ezibuhlungu zokuseka ukuxilongwa.
Ukulungiselela ukutywina kwamathambo esifuba
Ngaphambi kokuphanda umfazi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akakhulelwe. Ukongeza, ugqirha kufuneka waziswe ukuba ngaba iintsuku ezi-4 zokugqibela uhlalutyo okanye amayeza athatyathwa, usebenzisa iziyobisi eziqukethe i-bismuth, i-barium.
Phantse kwiiyure ezingama-4 ngaphambi kokuba u-scintigraphy ucetyiswe ukuba ungayi kudla umthamo omkhulu wamanzi, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo ibaluleke ukukhupha isilwanyana.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo omzimba?
Kwiiyure eziyi-1-5 (kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bendawo yokufunda), isisombululo sinomsoco owenzayo. Isigulane sifanele sisebenzise ngeli thuba lokuphumla, ukuze umzimba uphumle kwaye isisombululo sisasazwa kwiithambo zethambo. Emva koko, umntu ufakwa kwigumbi ekhethekileyo apho kufakwe khona izixhobo zokusebenza. Ngethuba lokukhawuleza, imodeli ye-3D yamathambo emasipha iboniswa kwi-computer yomgadi.
Emva kokuba inkqubo igqityiwe, isigulane sinokubuyela ekhaya, kodwa kwiiyure ezingama-3 ezilandelayo kucetyiswa ukuba uphuze malunga neeklasi ezimbini zamanzi. Njengomthetho, iziphumo zentlupheko yamathambo omzimba zilungele usuku olulandelayo.