Ityala letambo lembombo lifumaneka kwi-25-30% yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ingundoqo yaloo nto inokuthi entanyeni, umzimba okanye imilenze yentambo yesisu iphosakekile njengento yokutshiza, ngezinye izihlandlo ibambelele ngokuphindaphindiweyo umzimba womntwana. Iyeza langoku liye lafunda ukujamelana neemeko ezinjalo, kwaye inxalenye enkulu ekuzalweni kwetambo ukuphumelela. Cinga ngeentlobo zeentambo zokungena kwintambo, izizathu zayo, ukuxilonga kunye nemiphumo.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentambo ye-umbilical:
- ongatshatanga - xa intambo yomlenze wade ubeka intamo yentombazana;
- ngokuphindaphinda kabini okanye ukuphindaphindwa kwamanqwanqwa enkampu emlonyeni entanyeni;
- ukuxhoma kuphela entanyeni yesityalo sisiqhekeza;
- i-loop ehlangeneyo - intambo yomlomo ijikeleza umzimba kunye / okanye izitho zengane ezayo;
- intambo eqinile kunye nentambo yomlomo;
- ukunyaniseka.
Intambo yomnxeba inokubangela ezininzi:
- i-hypoxia okanye i-oksijini yindlala ye-fetus - ibangela intshukumo esebenzayo ye-intrauterine yengane engakazalwa, ngenxa yento enokwenzeka ngayo ukungena kwayo ngentambo yomlomo;
- ukwandisa umxholo we-adrenaline egazini likaMama, owenza unomthelela ekwandeni imisebenzi yomntwana kwaye, ngenxa yoko, intambo yokukhupha;
- Umtya omde kakhulu, umgama ongaphezu kwe-60 cm ulungele ukukhupha;
- i-polyhydramnios - phambi kwe-polyhydramnios umntwana unendawo enkulu yokunyakaza kunye namathuba amaninzi okudideka kwintambo ejikelezayo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-strings circumcision
Okwangoku, kukho iindlela eziliqela zokufumanisa ukungena kwintambo:
- Ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound - ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound kunokwenzeka ukuseka ubukho benkomo ebudeni ngexesha leveki ezingama-18 ukuya kwe-18, kwaye unqume ukuba yeyiphi i-accent eyenzekayo-engatshatanga, ephindwe kabini okanye edibeneyo;
- I-CTG isifundo se-cardiotocography apho ukunyakaza kunye ne-palpitation ye-fetus kubhaliwe, ngokubhekiselele kuyo ubukho be-hypoxia kunye nokubonakala kokungena kwintambo.
Ukwelashwa kwentambo ye-Umbilical - imiphumela yomntwana
Eyona nto iphambili, imbambano ebalulekileyo ebakhathazayo oomama abalindeleyo ingozi yentambo yentambo, kunye nemiphumo yayo. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kwaye ingenabungozi kumntwana yintambo enye entanyeni. Kule meko, xa ubeletha, ugqirha unokukwenza buthathaka intambo yomthi kwaye uyisuse. Ukubanjwa ngokuphindwe kabini kwintambo yesibindi kubonwa njengengozi, kuba imiphumo engenzekayo yindlala ye-oxygen kunye ne-microtrauma ye-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeleko. Abantwana abazelwe ngokuzalwa okunjalo kunokuthi banamathele emakhanda, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo okanye uxinzelelo, ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza.
Intambo eqinile kunye nentambo yomnxeba inokuba nempembelelo efanayo echazwe ngasentla, kodwa ukubeletha okunjalo kunokuba yinto enzima kakhulu njenge-asphyxia ye-fetus, engasongela ukuphefumula komntwana. Oku kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa kwiimeko ezinjalo izithandabuzi zithatha
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba xa intambo ihlanganiswe entanyeni, umntwana ulwa ne-hypoxia, kodwa imiphumo ye-oksijini yindlala ayibonakali kubo bonke abantwana kunye neqondo lokuthetha lingahluke. Kwezinye iintsana, ukunyathela kwintambo yomlomo akuchaphazeli impilo yabo kwixesha elizayo, kwabanye kubangelwa i-dystonia ye-vegetative-vascular, ukuphula umthetho jikelele. Zonke ezi meko ziphathwa ngempumelelo, kwaye ukuba ulawulo oluchanekileyo lolo suku luyabonwa, umntwana uya kukhula kwaye aphile.