Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba izitofu ze-ADM zenziwa kuphela kubantwana, kwaye abadala abakudingi. Oku kuyiphutha elingalunganga, kuba ukukhuselwa kwi-diphtheria kunye ne-tetanus-oko kukuthi, kunikezelwa ngumgudu wokugonya-kuyadingeka ngumzimba kunanoma yiphi ubudala.
Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukugoma abantu abadala abane-ADAM?
I-vaccine i-adsorbed diphtheria-tetanus kumanani amancinci yenye yeentlobo ze-DTP ezidumileyo. Kodwa ngokungafani nalolu hlobo, kwi-ADSM akukho zixhobo eziqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwi-pertussis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akumangalisi: ugonywe kule nkunkuma kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emithandathu kunye nabantu abadala, abaxhomekeke ekukhuselweni kwabo ngokuphepha ngesifo.
Ewe, abantu abadala abanakugonywa nge-ADSM. Sekunjalo, iingcali zifuna ukuqhuba i-booster njalo iminyaka elishumi. Okokuqala, le nkqubo ayifani naluphi na ubunzima, kwaye okwesibini, kuqinisekiswe ukukunceda ukukhusela iingxaki ezininzi.
Ukuphendula kunye nemiphumela emibi kwi-ADAM kubantu abadala
Umgaqo wokugonya ulula: usulelo luqaliswa kumzimba ngexabiso elincinci. Ayinobungozi kwimpilo, kodwa isistim somzimba sisebenzise le nkunkuma njengengozi ekhoyo. Ngako oko, i-antigens yayo ichithwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngokukhuseleka.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ayikwazi ukudlula ngaphandle komzimba. Ngoko ke, ezinye izigulane ezikhulile kufuneka zijamelane neengxaki zokuxhoma i-ADSM. Imiphumo emibi ingaba yendawo kunye neyendawo. Kuko kuyisiko ukubandakanya:
- Ukubomvu kwesikhumba kwisiza sokungena;
- ukukhathazeka kokugqitywa;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- urticaria ;
- uxhalaba;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- uqeqesho lwe-edema elukhumbeni;
- ukungasebenzi kwemisipha kwisayithi yokuhamba;
- isicefe
- isifo sohudo ;
- ukuhlanza.
Ubunzima obuvela kwi-grafting bunconywa ukuba bukhutshwe yiqhwa. Kodwa ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuthabatha amayeza.
Ukungqinelana nokugonya kwe-ADSM kubantu abadala
I-ADSM ithathwa njengesicontsho esilula, ngoko ke, ineluhlu olungabalulekanga lweenkcazo:
- Ukunqaba kwi-inoculation kunconywa ngokukhulelwa nakwi-lactemia.
- Awukwazi ukwenza i-ADSM ngexesha lwezifo ezichaphazelayo. Ukugonywa kuqhutyelwa kungekudala kuneveki ezimbalwa emva kokuphulukana.
- Ukugonywa okuchaseneyo kunye ne-immunodeficiency.
- Umonakalo kumzimba we-ADSM unokuthi, ukuba isigulane sinomdla wokunyamezela kwiindawo ezithile ezithile.