Enterovirus meningitis

I-enterovirus meningitis yukuqhaqha okukhulu kunye nokukhawuleza kweembrane zengqondo. Isizathu esibalulekileyo salesi sifo sisifo sesifo se-enterovirus. Iyakusasazwa nge-airborne kwaye idibana ne-virus carrier.

Iimpawu ze-meningitis ye-enteroviral

Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwe-meningitis ye-enteroviral liyi-2-12 iintsuku. Esi sifo siqala ngesitulo esivulekileyo, ukunyuka okubukhali kumbindi, ukuhlanza kunye neentloko ezinzima. Iimpawu zesimo se-meningitis ye-enteroviral nazo zi:

• imeko yobuthathaka jikelele;
• intlungu kwiimisipha kunye namalungu;
• ukungabi nesidlo;
• ukwandisa ubukhulu besikhumba kunye namehlo;
• kulala.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, iingxaki zomzimba zithinteka kwaye kukho ubunzima ngokugwinya, i-strabismus, i-diplopia, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yemoto.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-meningitis ye-enteroviral

Ngethuba elincinci le-meningitis ye-enteroviral, kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza ugqirha ugqirha, njengoko iziphumo zesi sifo zinzima kakhulu: ukubola kweengqungquthela ze-adrenal, i-edema yengqondo, njl njl. Kwiimeko zesibhedlele, kwenziwa uphando oluza kuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa ukuxilongwa. Izigulane zenziwe:

• ukugqithisa umlenze;
• ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial;
• vavanyo lwegazi.

Unyango lwe-meningitis ye-enteroviral

Ukunyanga i-enterovirus serous meningitis, iziyobisi ze-antiviral I-Acyclovir okanye i-Interferon imiselwe. Izigulane ezikhuselekileyo zifuna i-immunoglobulin. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwipilisi yesifo esinjalo iyancipha ekunyanzelekeni kwe-intracranial, ngoko isigulane simiselwe:

• Furosemide;
• Lasix;
• Acetazolamide.

Kwezinye iimeko, kuyimfuneko ukulawula izixazululo zesitotonic ezinomsoco. Baphelela ngokupheleleyo ukuxhatshazwa. Ukunciphisa intloko, njengommiselo, i-puncture ye-lumbar ye-pulctures iyenziwa, kunye nama-antipyretic agents asetyenziswa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu -Ibuprofen okanye iParacetamol. Ukuba isigulane sichitha, i-Seduxen okanye i-Homosedan imiselwe. Njengonyango oluxhasayo kwizigulane, i-nootropics (i-Glycine okanye i- Piracetam ) kunye neziyobisi ukwenzela unyango lwezifo zesimiso senzwa (nicotinamide, succinic acid, Riboflavin) ziboniswa.

Emva kokuphulukisa ngokupheleleyo njengendlela yokukhusela i-enterovirus meningitis:

1. Sisoloko usela kuphela amanzi acocekileyo okanye abilisiwe.
2. Qaphela ngokucophelela imigaqo yococeko lomntu.
3. Phatha naluphi na isifo se-virus phantsi kolawulo logqirha.