I-Osteoarthrosis yezandla

Ukuhamba kwamalungu onke emzimbeni kuxhomekeke kwimeko kunye nokuveliswa kwezicubu zomzimba, i-metabolism kuyo. I-Osteoarthritis yezandla enye yezifo eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini, okukhokelela ekubandezelekeni, ukuhamba kakuhle kweminwe kunye nokukhubazeka kwesilungu.

Kutheni kukho i-osteoarthritis yezandla ezonakalisayo?

Izizathu zokukhubazeka:

• ukuphulwa kokunikezwa kwezicubu ngegazi;
• ukuphazamiseka, ukuphuka, ukuhluma kunye neentsimbi;
• ngoncedo;
• izifo ze-endocrine;
• utshintsho lwe minyaka;
• msebenzi wo bugcisa.

Kukho izinto ze-idiopathic ezingenalo ubungqina:

• imfuza;
• ixesha lokumisa
• bunzima bomzimba.

I-osteoarthritis yamaqela amancinci angaphakathi kunye nezandla zivela njani?

I-symptomatology yesi sifo ine-progression slow and igcinwe ngokuthe ngcembe, idlula kwizigaba ezintathu:

1. I-Osteoarthritis yezandla ze-1 degree. Ubonakaliswe intlungu emancinci kumalungu, ngokuhlwa ngokuhlwa nangemva kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ngokuhamba ngokungazitshintshi. Kukho izicathulo ezincinci kwii-phalanges zeminwe (i-Geberden ne-Bushard nodules), ibonakala ngokubonakalayo;
2. I-Osteoarthritis yezandla ze-2 degree. Intlungu yesifo ikhona rhoqo, kodwa ingenamandla. Amathambo avela emathanjeni (i-osteophytes), ekhubaza kancane ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuguquguquka kweminwe. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-atrophy ye-muscle iyenzeka, amanxeba atyuka ngobukhulu, athwala xa ehamba;
3. I-Osteoarthritis yezandla zesigangatho sesithathu. Kuhamba kunye neentlungu ezinamandla kunye nokukhawulelana okuphelileyo. Ubuninzi beethambo zesithambo buyancipha, amaninzi ama-osteophyte akhula. Ezi zicubu zomzimba ziphantse zingekho kumalungu, kwaye izihlunu azisebenzi.

Indlela yokunyanga i-osteoarthritis yezandla?

Ulwaphulo luthatha ixesha elide, njengoko luquka ukubuyiswa komsebenzi odibeneyo kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezicubu zomzimba, oye wenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinyanga eziliqela.

Indlela yokugcinwa kwemimiselo yisebe yemisebenzi:

1. I-Anesthesia kunye nokunciphisa ubukhulu benkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ezi zonyango zilandelayo zisetyenziswa:

• Ibuprofen;
• Paracetamol;
• Movalis;
• Diclofenac ;
• Colchicine;
• Celecoxib.

Kucetyiswa kwakhona ukusebenzisa amayeza asekuhlaleni:

• Diklak;
• Voltaren;
• Nimeslide;
• Indomethacin.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-chondroprotectors, njenge:

• Structum;
• Chondroitin;
• Glucosamine.

Ezi ziyobisi zinceda ukubuyisela ukuveliswa kweethambo zomzimba, kwakunye nokukwazi ukugcina umswakama.

.3 I-Physiotherapy:

• umtsalane omsakazo;
• i-phonophoresis eneziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo;
• electrophoresis .

4. Ukuzihlaziya nokuzihlaziya.

5. I-gymnastics ekhethekileyo.

6. Ukuthotyelwa kokutya kunye nomxholo ophezulu wamavithamini kunye nezinto ezilandelwayo.

Kwakhona, unyango lwe-osteoarthritis yezandla lubandakanya ijoyi ngqo ngqo kwisigxina se-hyaluronic acid. Oku ubugcisa bubizwa ngokuba yi-medical prosthetics. Into ejoyiweyo edibeneyo yinto efana ne-lubricant cartilaginous, evumela ukuba ukhawuleze ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwelungu kunye neminwe, ukunciphisa intlungu yesifo, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yonyango.

Kwiindlela ezinzima ze-osteoarthritis, utyando olubonakaliswayo, ngexesha lokukhubazeka kwamathambo alungiswa, i-osteophytes isuswe.

Akukho nanye kwezi ndlela ezinikezelweyo zinika unyango olupheleleyo lwesifo. Kuza kube yimhla, umntu unokumisa okanye aphucise ukuqhubela phambili kwentsholongwane kunye nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwayo.