Intsholongwane ye-Influenza, engena emzimbeni womntu, ayifuni ukuzibonakalisa ngoko nangoko. Ngoko ke, ukuze kufike ixesha lokubona iimpawu zokuqala kwaye uqale unyango, kucetyiswa ukuba uqonde ukuba ingakanani ixesha lokuxubusha le-ARVI, indlela yokumisela le meko kwaye yiyiphi imilinganiselo enokuthathwa ekuqaleni kokusuleleka. Ukongezelela, kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukusulela abantu abasondeleyo.
Iyiphi ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa komkhuhlane kunye ne-ARVI kubantu abadala?
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho ezininzi iintlobo zesifo sokuphefumula-intsholongwane, uhlobo oluxhomekeke kwi-etiology kunye nexesha lokuphuhliswa kweempawu zeklinikhi. Eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwazo:
- umkhuhlane;
- reovirus;
- intsholongwane yokuphefumula;
- i-coronavirus;
- adenovirus ;
- iparagripp;
- rhinovirus;
- Ingxaki yeCoxsackie;
- ECHO virus.
Njengomthetho, zonke ezi ziqendu zesifo esicatshungulwayo zifana neempawu ezibonakalisa ukuxiliswa komzimba:
- ukukhwehlela;
- coryza;
- ukuvuvukala kweembrane ezinobumba;
- i-hyperemia yesikhumba kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga ;
- ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu.
Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kukho umxube wezibonakaliso ezahlukeneyo zekliniki, okuqhubekayo kubangela ukuba kubakho ukuxhamla kweengxaki ezithintekayo ezithintekayo kwi-catarrhalic tonsillitis, i-pneumonia, i-bronchitis. Ukongezelela, ukuphuhliswa kwezi zifo kunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwezifo zokuphefumula. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukholelwa ukuba emva kokusuleleka sulele kwintsholongwane emzimbeni, ukuphindaphinda okukhulu kwe-pathogenic aerobic kunye ne-anaerobic bhakteria yaqala.
Zingaphi iintsuku ezithelelekileyo nge-ARVI?
Ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni, loo mntu uhamba naye, ngokulandelanayo, unokuchaphazela abanye, nangona ukuba iimpawu ezibonakalayo zingabonakali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane kunye nezinye iintlobo ezichazwe ngumzimba ziqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziqatha, zingakapheli iintsuku ezi-1-3, kodwa ngokukhusela okukhuselekileyo ukukhusela i-incubation kungahlala ngeveki.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isigulane esinokusuleleka kwizifo zokuphefumula siyasasazeka kulo lonke ixesha lekhondo lokugula kuze kube yilapho zonke izisele zentsholongwane zomzimba zifa. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunye nokuphucula okuqhubekayo, ukuwa kweqondo lokushisa komzimba kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye nokupheliswa kweempawu zangaphandle zentsholongwane, umntu uhlala ephethe isifo kwaye inokuba yingozi kwabanye, ngenxa yokuba i-ARVI idluliselwa kalula - ngamaconsi.
Kuza kube nini ixesha lokutshala i-ARI ne-ARVI?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucacileyo umahluko phakathi kwezi zifo zibini.
Kwiimeko eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula, kukho i-lesion yangasese, ngokuqhelekileyo-iphepheni yokuphefumula, ngaphandle kokunyuka okukhulu kweqondo lokushisa (ngokungaqhelekanga kudlula ama-38 degrees). Isifo siyaqhubeka ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye singasasazekanga kwezinye izitho, iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa zibuthathaka okanye azibonakali nhlobo.
I-Influenza ne-SARS ibonakaliswe ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqala ngokukhawuleza kweempawu zokugula. Ukongezelela, le ntsholongwane ibangela amaqela amaninzi ebonakaliso kliniki kanye kanye:
- ukusuka kwinqanaba lomzimba (ukuhlanza, isicupunu);
- iphepheni yokuphefumula (ukukhwehlela, umqala, umxinano wamanzi);
- inkqubo ye-nervous (migraine, insomnia).
Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kwezifo zokuphefumula ezibonakalayo kukuba imbangela yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane yentsholongwane yintsholongwane yintsholongwane yintsholongwane, kwaye isigulane sithathelana nexesha elide, kanti i-ORZ ezi zinto azifani.
Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane, njengoko sele libonisiwe, lifutshane, kwaye kwi-ARI ingaba kwiintsuku eziyi-14. Kule meko, imeko yexhoba inesiqhelo, kwaye ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa ngamanye amaxesha kungabikho ngokupheleleyo okanye kufinyelele kwixabiso eliphantsi.