I-Viral exanthema yintsholongwane yesikhumba, yintoni impendulo yendawo yesikhumba somuntu kwindlela yokubonakala kwintsholongwane.
Ukuvela kwesi sifo, kakhulu kuchaphazeleka ngabantwana, njengokuba i-exanthems exhashems idla "izifo zobuntwaneni" - imasisi, imfiva ebomvu, i-rubella, inkukhu yenkukhu. Kubantu abadala, i-viral exanthema inokubangelwa zizifo ezifanayo, kodwa kunye ne-herpes, i-cytomegalovirus.
Iimpawu zeexanthema
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-exanthema bubakho besikhumba sebala. Ukubonakala kwayo kuxhomekeke kwi-pathogen ye-viral kwaye ihlukaniswe zibe yizilwanyana.
Corifiform exanthema
Kubizwa ngokuba ngulo hlobo ngenxa yokufana kwalo kwiimvumba ngexesha lemasisi. Ezi ziindawo ezibomvu zodwa kunye nama-papules kunye ne-blisters. Mhlawumbi yabo iqela. Ukukhawuleza okunjalo kubonakala xa unesifo segciwane:
- rubella;
- roseola;
- imasisi ;
- enterovirus;
- i-mononucleosis.
Iqala ngokubonakalisa ebusweni bentamo, ngokucoca kancane kancane emzimbeni.
ULacy exanthema
Ukuqhawula umlenze kufana nezifo ezibangelwa yi-parvovirus B19. Ukuhlambalaza kubonakala ebusweni be-foci encinci, ezayo emva koko idibene enye. Emva kweentsuku eziyi-3-4, i-rash ivela emzimbeni, ngokuyinhloko kwi-elbow kunye namadolo okuguqa ngamadolo, kwakhona kwakha amabala, ukubonakala kwayo, njengoko ibuyiswayo, iqalisa ukuthatha uhlobo lwe-lace.
Scarlatiniform exanthema
Ukukhawuleza kubangelwa ngu:
- i-hepatitis B kunye neC virus;
- adenovirus;
- enteroviruses.
Ingingqi yendawo ngokuyinhloko kwimilenze - iintende, iinyawo.
Pimple
Ukuqhaqhazela i-bubble kuqhelekileyo kwi-herpes virus kunye nenkukhu yenkukhu.
Ngokukhawuleza exanthema
Olu hlobo lwe-exanthema lubangele i-herpes virus 6. Ibonakala ngokuqala ngokukhawuleza ngeqondo lokushisa okuphezulu, ukwanda kwimizimba yomlomo wesibeleko, i-edema yobuso kunye namehlo, urhudo. Ngomhla wesibini kukho ukuqhuma kwebhola, emva koko iqondo lokushisa liqala ukuphazamisa nokubuyiselwa kwenzeka ngomhla we-7-8. Esi sifo sichaphazela abantwana ukuya kunyaka owodwa.
Okunye ukubonakaliswa kokukhawuleza
Kwizitho zomzimba, kunye neqondo lokunciphisa (izindlebe, impumlo, iminwe kunye neenzwane, izibhokhwe), kunokubakho iziqholo ezibangelwa yi-cytomegalovirus, i-coxavirus A16, i-Epstein-Barr, i-hepatitis B.
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeempawu eziphambili ze-viral exanthema, intsholongwane iyakwenzeka, eqala ngeentsuku ezingama-1-2 phambi kokuqala kokugqithisa nokusabalalisa emva kokubunjwa kwayo. Nge-viral exanthema, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ukubonakaliswa kwe-catarrhal (ukuxinana kwendoda, ukukhwehlela, ukunciphisa ithoni jikelele).
Unyango lwe-viral exanthema
Ixesha le sifo, ngokomthetho, lihlala kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwe-3. Unyango lwe-viral exanthema incike kwiintsholongwane ezibangele ukuphendulwa kwesikhumba. Cishe phantse zonke iimeko, ukuxilongwa kwangaphandle kwe-rash kwanele ngokweziganeko zeempawu. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ugqirha unokumisela ukuhanjiswa kwegazi okanye ukufundwa kwezinto ngokuphamba.
Unyango oluphambili lwe-viral exanthema ukunciphisa iimpawu:
- I-rubella, imfucuza ebomvu, isisisi, ukuphumula kombhede, i-antipyretic kunye ne-antihistamines imiselwe.
- Inkukhu yenkukhu ebantwini ingabonakaliswa kuphela ngokubonakala kwe-rash ehlambulukileyo, kuba isomayo isebenzisa isisombululo se-manganese, i-zelenok. Kungenzeka ukwamkelwa kwamabhafu kunye nokudibanisa umtya. Kubantu abadala, inkukhu yenkukhu iyagijima kakhulu, kwaye i-analgesics kunye ne-antipyretic agents zisiwe.
- Xa iinqununu zonyango zibekwa i-Acyclovir ngendlela yeoli.
Ukuxhasa i-immunity, ungasebenzisa amayeza emveli. Iziphumo ezixhamlayo zeziqhamo zokusela iziqhamo, i-decoctions kunye ne teas esekelwe kwi:
- i-cranberries, i-cowberries, i-viburnum;
- amaqabunga ama-raspberry , i-currants;
- ephakanyisiweyo;
- isinki.
Ukuhlamba kunye ne-celandine, i-chamomile, i-calendula, i-fir okanye i-bran iya kunceda ukususa i-itch kunye nokukhupha isikhumba.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ungabhekanga ngexesha lokugula elangeni, t. Oku kubangela ukwanda kwesikhumba.