Nefroptosis ye-2 degree

Ingqikithi kukho izigaba ezi-3 zokushiya okanye ukujikiva kweentso. Ukuhamba ngokuhamba kwesigqeba esilunxwemeni kumgca wesipelini ukuya kwinqanaba elingaphezu kobunzima bezitho ze-vertebrae 2, ukuxilongwa kwe-nephroptosis ye-2 degree isenziwe. Njengomthetho, le ntlupheko ibonakala nangona iqokelela idatha ye-anamnesis, ngokusekelwe kwizikhalazo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwesigulane ngokwakhe.

Iimpawu ze-nephroptosis ye-2 degree

Esi sifo sibonakala ngempawu ezicacileyo:

• ubuhlungu obuqhekezayo kwixesha elisezantsi eliya kwi-sacrum, isisu esisezantsi;
• ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
• ukubonakala kwincinci yegazi kumchamo, ngokukodwa ekuseni;
• isifo sesifo kwiintsholongwane ezichaphazelekayo, okwandayo kwindawo yokuma ekuhlaselweni okulukhuni;
• ukutshatyalaliswa kwemvakalelo embi emva kokuba umntu elele.

Xa uhlola umchamo wesigulane nge-nfroptosis yebanga lesi-2, i- erythrocytes kunye neprotheni zifunyenwe kumanzi, kwaye ukukhanya kwayo kuphazamiseka.

Kwakhona, ngexesha lokulunywa, iinjongo zivalelwa ngaphandle kwemida ye-hypochondrium, zombini ngokuphefumulelwa kunye nokuphuphuma komzimba, kodwa kunokuba lula kunye neentlungu. Amanyathelo okuhlola okungezelelweyo athabatha isicatshulwa-x-ray solawulo lwe-urinary, urrography, i-ultrasound yelilungu elichaphazelekayo.

Unyango lwe-nephroptosis yeengso ye-2 degree

Ukwelapha ngokuqhelekileyo okukhuselekileyo ngokuchithwa ngokulinganayo akusebenzi kakuhle, kuba ukuqhubela phambili kwe-nephroptosis kukukhokelela ekungenakwenzeka kwezi zinto ezinokwenzeka:

• pyelonephritis;
• ukuphulwa kwe-uro- ne-hemodynamics;
• isifo esibuhlungu esingapheliyo;
• ngxinzelelo lwegazi;
• nephrolithiasis;
• hydronephrosis .

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba iinjongo zibuyele kwisimo sayo esiqhelekileyo ngokuzilungisa kwibhedi yama-anatomiki ngoncedo lokungenelela ngoncedo-nephropexy. Usebenziso luvame ukuqhutyelwa ngamacandelo amancinci angenayo kunye ne-percutaneous, retroperitoneoscopic okanye i-laparoscopic ukufikelela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuchithwa kwemveli evulekile (lumbotomic) kuyadingeka.

Iziganeko emva kokuhlinzwa ziyabakhuthaza kakhulu - malunga ne-96% yezigulane ziqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo zenkqubo. Kule meko, ithuba lokuphindaphinda kwezilwanyana lucacisiwe, kwaye ixesha lokuvuselela alinzima.

Kukho ukungqinelana kokwenza ukungenelelo ngoncedo lwe-nefroptosis yesi-2:

• imvelaphi enzima;
• umguli osekhulile;
• splanhoptosis.