Ukutshintshwa kwamadolo kunye nenqubo yemathambo evumela ukuba ufumane imisebenzi yemilenze elahlekile ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo okanye umonakalo. Kwakhona, ngenxa yolu msebenzi, izigulane zilahla iimpawu ezibuhlungu:
- intlungu emadolweni ngexesha lokuhamba okanye ukubonakala xa kushintsha imozulu;
- baqhwala;
- ukukhawuleka kokuhamba emadolweni, kunye nokunye
Ngubani obonisa ukuguqula idolo?
Ukwenza umsebenzi wokutshintsha indawo yokuguqula idolo kunganconywa kule miba elandelayo:
- spondylitis engavumelekanga ;
- i-rheumatoid arthritis;
- i-osteoarthrosis yexolo elihlangeneyo kunye nesifo soxolo;
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezichaphazela izicubu ze-articular;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwemimiselo yowesifazane;
- ukulimala kwamadolo, njl
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukungenelela kwindlela yokunyangwa kwamathambo kuyasetyenziswa xa iindlela zonyango zokulondoloza (ukusebenzisa amayeza, iindlela zonyango, njl njl.) Azivelisi kakuhle.
Ukulungiselela ukuguqulwa kwamadolo
Ngaphambi kokusebenza ukucacisa umlinganiselo womonakalo emhlanganisweni wamadolo, oku kuphakanyiswa amanyathelo okuxilonga alandelayo:
- Ukulandelelana kweengcamango zomgca wexolo - I-X-ray yomdibaniselwano lwenziwa kwimiba ethile.
- I-Arthroscopy yindlela ekhoyo yanokukuvumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nemeko yendibano. Le ndlela ingenayo kwaye iyenziwa ngaphantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo ngokufakela kwii-endoscopic ziboniso ngokubambisana okuncinci kwi-cavity.
Ukhetho lwe-knee prosthesis lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo yekhompyutha.
Okukhethwa kukho ukuhlinzwa ngokuguqula amadolo
Kukho ezimbini iintlobo eziphambili zokungenelela kokungenela ukutshintshela umhlanganiso emadolweni:
- Ukugqitywa ngokutsha komgca wexolo luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwentsebenzo, apho amacala omabini ahlangeneyo athatyathwa khona. Ukufakwa kwendawo yangaphambili emadolweni kwenziwa, i-kneecap iphakama, kunye neempembelelo ezichaphazelekayo ze-femur ne-shank zihlambulukile. Emva kokufaka iprothesis nokujonga ukusebenza kwayo, isilonda sivaliwe kunye nezibophelelo okanye iziqeshana ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-bandage isetyenziswa. Kwezinye iimeko, ukugcina ukungahambi kakuhle kweenyawo, kugqityiwe.
- Ukutshintshwa ngokukodwa kwendoda ehlangene nomzimba kukusebenza komthamo omncinci, owenziwayo xa izakhi zomntu ngamnye ezidibeneyo ziwonakalisiwe, xa iigamentsi zihambelana. Kule ntsebenzo, elinye isebe elidibeneyo liyatshintshwa.
Umsebenzi uwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeeprotheshi: kunye neplati ehambayo okanye ehleliweyo, iplastiki kunye nesinyithi, njl njl. Uninzi lwabo lusetyenziswe ixesha lokuphila okungenani iminyaka eyi-10.
Ukusebenza ukubuyisela i-meniscus yamadolo edibeneyo kunokwenzeka - kwimeko apho ukucinywa kungakhuthazwa.
Ixesha lokubuyisela emva kokuguqula idolo
Njengomthetho, emva kokusebenza isigulane sinokunyuka kwiinyawo zakhe ngosuku lwesibini. Ngexesha lokubuyiselwa emva kokutshintshwa kwamadolo, amayeza alandelayo aboniswa:
- analgesics;
- anticoagulants ;
- i antibiotics;
- immunomodulators.
Kwakhona, ukubuyiswa emva kokutshintshwa kwamadolo kuquka:
- gymnastics yokwelapha;
- ukusilisa;
- phytotherapy.
Iingxaki emva kokuguqula idolo
Ngethuba lokusebenza, kukho iingozi zezi ngxaki ezilandelayo:
- usulelo lwesilonda;
- ukuphuka okanye ukuphulwa kwethambo malunga neprothesis;
- ukubunjwa kwamathambo enqabileyo;
- ukufuduka kwe patella;
- kuphuma;
- umonakalo kwiigaments, njl
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwendlela yokuguqulwa kwamadolo:
- izifo ezikhoyo;
- i-cardiac, u-renal okanye i-pulmonary insufficiency;
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi;
- iswekile ngesimo esibi;
- isigaba esichukumisayo senkqubo ye-rheumatic.