Iliso lehla i-Kromogeksal lilungelelaniso lokubambisana nokubonakaliswa kokungabikho komzimba , okuyiqela le-antihistamines yesizukulwana esitsha. Esi sihlandlo sisoloko sinconywa ngabachwepheshe kwiinkqubo ezinonophelo zonyango ezithintekayo ezibangelwa yimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
Ukubunjwa kunye nefomathi yamathambo amehlo eKromogeksal
I-Cromogexal ngendlela yamaconsi yamehlo iyisisombululo esingenakubalabala okanye esicwebezelayo esingekho misonto, esinepaktile yeplastiki.
Isisombululo esisisigxina seziyobisi yi-cromoglycic acid (ityuwa ye-disodium). Izixhobo ezixhasayo ze-Kromogeksal ahla: i-disodidium edetate, i-sorbitol liquid, i-benzalkonium chloride, i-chloride ye-sodium, i-sodium dihydrate, i-disodium dodecahydrate, i-hydrophosphate, amanzi adibeneyo.
Ezinye izigulane zixhalaba ukuba iCromogexal iyinkunkuma ye-hormonal okanye ayikho. Ngokusekelwe ekubunjweni, eli arhente aliqukethe izinto ze-hormone.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kweKromogeksal zehla kwi-ophthalmology
Ngokwemiyalelo kwilisi, iliso lehla i-Kromogeksal lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokukhusela izifo ezilandelayo:
- i-conjunctivitis ye-alergic (acute and chronic);
- keratitis;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- ukucaphuka komlenze womlenze welihlo, obangelwa yimiba yangaphandle (izingozi zengqesho, iikhemikhali zendlu, izimonyo, ukulungiselela izifo zendawo, izityalo, izilwanyana, njl).
Ikhambi livame ukucetyiswa ukuba i-pollinosis, isifo esithile sonyaka esibangelwa yimpembelelo yokunyuka kwemvelo. Isilwanyana sinciphisa ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwesiqhagamshelo, sichitha ukubetha nokuhlambalaza.
Indlela yokusebenza kwamaconsi kwamehlo eKromogeksal
Into esebenzayo yeziyobisi ikhuthaza ukuzinzisa kweembrane zeeseli zesigxina - amangqamuzana omzimba omzimba anezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, ezathi zikhululiwe zibangele iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba (histamines, prostaglandins, bradykinins, leukotrienes). Inqanda ukukhutshwa kwezi zinto kwaye ikhusela ukuthuthwa kwee-calcium ions, ngaloo nto ikhusela ukuphuhliswa kweempendulo zoluhlobo olusondeleyo.
Isisombululo kunye nokulawulwa kweehlohlo zeKromogeksal
Isilwanyana sifakwe kwisikhwama ngasinye sejoni esihlangeneyo kwi-1 ukuya kweyesi-2 emanzini ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwezi-8 ngezihlandlo ngosuku. Emva kokuphuculwa kwe-state, ixesha eliphakathi kokusetyenziswa kweKromohexal lancipha kancane kancane.
Unyango kufuneka uqhutywe emva kokunciphisa iimpawu zokuphendula okuthe tye ukuya kutshatyalaliswa kwe-allergen. Kwimeko yezifo ezingapheliyo, unyango luzimisele ngokuzimela.
Imiphumo emibi yamaconsi kwamehlo eKromogeksal:
- kutshisa emehlweni;
- lwangaphandle komzimba kwiso;
- Ukungaphumeleli kwexesha elifutshane lombono;
- i-edema ye-conjunctiva;
- i-hyphenia ehlangeneyo.
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kweKromogeksala kwamehlo
Isilwayo asikiweyo kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- i-hypersensitive to the components of the drug;
- ukukhulelwa (ngakumbi kwi-trimester yokuqala);
- ixesha lokuncelisa.
Ngethuba lokunyanga ngamehlo, i-Kromogexal kufuneka iphephe ukugqoka i-lens ezixhamlayo (ngenxa ye-benzalkonium chloride, engatshintsha umbala wayo). Iilensi ezinxibelelwano ezincinci kufuneka zisuswe imizuzu engama-15 phambi kokuthungatha.
Kromogeksal - ezifanayo
Ezi zilandelayo zilungiselelwe ziindawo zamaconsi kwamehlo eKromogexal:
- I-Allergo-Chest;
- Uthando;
- Cusickra;
- Cromolyn;
- Lecrolin et al.