Intso, ngokuyisiseko, iqukethe izicubu ezibizwa ngokuthi i-parenchyma, leyo iqukethe i-glomeruli - capillary glomeruli. Bakhonza ekunyangeni igazi elingenayo kunye nokwakhiwa komchamo. Kwiimeko apho umntu eveleleke kwiintsholongwane ixesha elide, i-nephritis ye-glomerular okanye i-glomerulonephritis ikhula: iimpawu zesifo ziyimpawu zenkqubo yokuzimela, xa inkqubo yezokukhusela yomzimba ingasebenzi kakuhle, ibangela ukuvuvukala ezintso.
Glomerulonephritis - Izizathu
Isizathu esibalulekileyo nesona siqhelekileyo kwesi sifo ngu-streptococcus. Ukongezelela, iintsholongwane ze-bhakteria, izifo zentsholongwane kunye nezifo zentsholongwane zingabangela ukuba kube negalelo lokukhubazeka.
Phakathi kwezinye izizathu zokuphuhlisa i-glomerulonephritis, kufuneka kuqatshelwe:
- lupus erythematosus ;
- Isifo seSenlen-Henoch;
- i-vasculitis;
- periarteritis;
- Isifo soxolo;
- amyloidosis;
- Isifo sikaFitry;
- utyhefu ngeengxube (i-solvents, i-mercury, utywala, iziyobisi, iziyobisi);
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
- I-Alport syndrome.
Iimpawu ze-glomerulonephritis kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesifo
I-glomerular nephritis inokuvela kwimeko ephosakeleyo, engahlanjululwayo kwaye engapheliyo. I-Symptomatic kule meko ihluke kakhulu kwaye i-glomerulonephritis inokudideka kunye nezinye izifo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo zesifo zibonakaliswe yimpawu ezibonakalisiweyo, kanti uhlobo olungapheliyo lwe-nephritis ye-glomerular kaninzi lubangele ubunzima bokuxilongwa kwaye lufunyanwe emva kwexesha elide lokuqhubela phambili.
I-glomerulonephritis enobuchule - iimpawu
Ngaphambi kokubonakala kweempawu zangaphambili zesi sifo, kukho iintlungu ezibuhlungu ezisuka kumacala omabini, i-malaise, ubuthathaka, ukunyuka kancinci kweqondo lokushisa. Ukongezelela, umlinganiselo wokuvelisa umchamo ngosuku ungancipha kancane.
Emva koko, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho intlobo yesithathu yeempawu kwi-glomerulonephritis enzima:
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwezicubu ezithambileyo;
- utshintsho kumbala we-urine, uba ngumbala obomvu okanye ufumane i-hue ephazileyo emhlophe;
- kunyuka kwixinzelelo lwegazi .
Ukongezelela kule miqondiso, i-nephritis ye-glomerular ngezinye ihamba kunye nokuhla kwezinga lentliziyo, ukuphulwa komsebenzi weentliziyo zomzimba, ukuphefumula kokuphefumula okanye ukukhahlela.
Kuphando lwebhubhoratri kumchamo uninzi oluninzi lwe-erythrocytes, kunye ne-fibers ifunyenwe. Oku kubangela utshintsho kumbala walo. Kwiseshoni ye-ultrasound, i-glomerulonephritis ibonisa izibonakaliso ezinjengokungaqiniseki kwiintonga zeentso kunye nokuqina okubonakalayo kwe-parenchyma yabo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwifom ye-subacute, i-nephritis ye-glomerular ifunyaniswa ngokukhawuleza, kuba zonke iimpawu ezibonisiweyo zichazwe ngokucacileyo, kwaye i-syndrome yesifo ibuhlungu kakhulu.
I-glomerulonephritis engapheliyo - iimpawu
Olu hlobo lwesifo luyingozi kakhulu, kuba ludla ngokuqhubekayo