Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa izifo ezininzi ezithathelwanayo ngaphandle kooncedo lwee-antibiotics. Kodwa into yokuba yonke i-antibiotics ihlukaniswe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwimihlobo yamacorganism enobungozi, ukulwa noko kuthethwa khona, akubona bonke abaye bakuva. Ngoko, umzekelo, kukho i-cephalosporins 1, 2, 3 ne-4 izizukulwana. Umgaqo wesenzo sonyango-abameleli bamaqela phantse. Nangona kunjalo, ezo zifo apho i-cephalosporins, umzekelo, isizukulwana sokuqala, ngaphandle komkhosi uya kulungiswa, ziya kuhlala zingenakuvuswa kumachiza kwisizukulwana sesibini kwaye ngokuchaseneyo.
Iimpawu zesibini zesizukulwana cephalosporins
I-Cephalosporins i-antibiotics. Igama labo bafumene ngenxa yezinto ezisetyenziswayo eziphambili - aminocephalosporinic acid. Ukuthandwa kwe-cephalosporins kuchaneke ngohlobo lwayo lwamanyathelo amaninzi kunye namazinga aphezulu okusebenza kwe-bactericidal.
Kwamaqela, onke amayeza ahlulwe ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokumelana ne-beta-lactase:
- I-Cephalosporins yesizukulwana sokuqala ithathwa njengelungiselelo lomncinci wezenzo.
- I-Cephalosporins yesizukulwana sesibini isebenza ngokuchasene negram-positive kunye nenxalenye ye-britter-negative bacteria.
- Ukulungiswa kweqela lesithathu nelesine linomlinganiselo omkhulu wokuthatha isenzo.
Njengokuba uphando luboniswe, i-cephalosporins yesizukulwana sesibini iyahluka kwizinto eziphezulu zokuxhamla i-antistaphylococcal. Kule meko, iziyobisi ziyakwazi ukwenza nxamnye neengcinezelo zebhaktheriya eziye zahlakulela ukukhusela kwiqela lamayeza e- penicillin . Ngosizo lwe-cephalosporins yesizukulwana sesibini, izifo ezibangelwa yi-escherichia, i-proteas ne-klebsiella nazo zinokuphathwa.
Uluhlu lwe-cephalosporins yesizukulwana sesibini
I-pharmacology yanamhlanje ikhula rhoqo, ngenxa yinto ekhoyo rhoqo kwimarike kukho abameli abatsha beqela le-antibiotics-cephalosporins. Izixhobo ezidumileyo kunye nezifanelekileyo zilandelayo:
- Zinatsef;
- Zinnat ;
- Aksetin;
- Axosafe;
- Antibioksim;
- Acenoveis;
- Zinoxymor;
- Ketoceph;
- Ksorim;
- Proxim;
- Super;
- Cetil Lupine;
- Cefurabol;
- Cefuroxime;
- Anaerocef;
- Cefaclor;
- Cefat;
- Cefoksitim;
- Cefoperabol.
Uninzi lwezi cephalosporins zesizukulwana sesibini zithengiswa kuzo zombini iipilisi kunye nefowder kwifom ye-injection okanye i-suspension. Ezona zidume kakhulu zi-injections - zenza ngokukhawuleza.