Ngelishwa, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amantombazana kunye nabasetyhini baninzi bajamelana nokuxilongwa "nge-cyst (okanye i-polycystosis) yeeyunithi." Isizathu salesi sifo asikho enye, kodwa sisifo se-hormonal disorders ezikhokelela kwiintshukumo zesibhambathiso (ukuhamba kwimizi ngaphandle kokuvuthwa kwe-ovulation). Oogqirha banikezela unyango olungasilungisa imvelaphi ye-hormonal, kwaye kwiimeko ezingama-90% le ndlela iphumelela. Kodwa yintoni enokuyenza xa unyango lwe-hormone alusebenzi? Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukwenza i-laparoscopy ye-cyst ovarian. Usebenziso luyinto encinci, kodwa abaninzi banesaba. Masikuphelise iimbali zeengxaki malunga nokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic ukususa i-cyst ovarian.
Yintoni i-laparoscopy?
I-laparoscopy, okanye u-optic laparoscopic - iyindlela entsha yokungenelela kwindlela yokuhlinzwa, eyona nto ibuhlungu kakhulu emzimbeni. Ngaloo ndlela, usebenzo lwenziwe ngokubambisana okuncane emzimbeni (ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-1.5 cm) apho igumbi elincinci kunye nezixhobo zifakwa kwisigxina esifunekayo. Umfanekiso ufika kwifowuni yokusebenza, kwaye ugqirha usebenza ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda le ndlela, oogqirha baya kwiikholeji zokuqeqesha eziphambili kunye nokuqeqesha kwizixhobo ezizodwa, kuba ngexesha lotyando babona izitho kunye nezicubu kuphela kwi-esweni.
Iiparoscopy izibonakaliso ze-cyst ne-polycystic ovary
Njengoko sibonile ngaphambili, ngaphezu kwe-laparoscopic cysts kunye ne-polycystic ovaries, kukho ezinye iindlela zokonyango, apho i-laparoscopy iyona yinkimbinkimbi. Masihlalutye amagosa apho umsebenzi uboniswa khona.
Ngexesha lomjikelezo wesini, ngokuqhelekileyo, iqanda elinye likhula phantsi kwefuthe le-estrogen. Phakathi komjikelezo, i-ovulation iyenzeka - iqanda "liphuka" kwi-ovary kwaye lilungele ukuchumisa.
Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zeemeko ezingqongileyo, uxinzelelo, kunye ne-glitches kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal - kwezinye iimeko, ukuvuthwa akuyi kwenzeka. Oko kukuthi, elinye iqanda "elidala" kwaye lihlala "liphila" kwi-ovary. Iimeko ezinjalo zihlala zidla ngokukhawuleza, kodwa iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba i-cyst iyiguqulela ngokwayo kwinyanga ezimbini. Ukuba oku kungenzeki, i-capsule yayo iyanzima, ingashiyi ithuba lokuzimela. Le cyst ibizwa ngokuba yendalo kwaye idinga unyango ngeyeza le-hormonal. Ukuba ayisebenzi, i-laparoscopy ye-cyst ye-ovari iyadingeka.
Ezinye izibonakaliso ze-laparoscopic ukuhlinzwa ngokususwa kwe-cyst:
- ubukhulu be-cyst - ukuphepha iingxaki ezinzulu (ukugqithwa kwama-cysts kunye nokuphuma kwangaphakathi, ukuphuma kwe-ovary);
- i-cyst emlenzeni, onokuphikisana kwaye kubangele isifo esinxilisayo esinxilisayo, esidinga indlela edibeneyo kunye nokusebenza ngokupheleleyo;
- ulawulo lwangaphakathi lokukhula kwe-cyst (oko kukuthi, inzulu), ngaloo ndlela kuphazamisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-ovary yonke;
- ubukho beempawu zomhlaza egazini, ebonisa ukuba i-cyst iyancipha ukuqhubela phambili kumhlaza;
- ukungabikho kwengqondo, ukungabi nasimo se-hormonal
- cyst endrialrial.
Inkqubela yokusebenza
Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa akufani nhlobo nokulungiselela ezinye iinkqubo zokugcina. Ukungenelela kwenziwa ngepembelelo ye-anesthesia jikelele. Ixesha le-laparoscopy yama-cysts ovarian i-30-90 imizuzu.
Ixesha elingasemva
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abasetyhini banyamezela i-laparoscopy yama-cyst ovarian, kwaye ixesha lokuhamba emva lihamba kakuhle. Kunconywa ukuvuka emva kweeyure ezingama-3-6 emva kokuba i-anesthesia idlule. Ukukhulelwa kwesigulana kunokuvela, kuxhomekeke kwimeko, kwiintsuku ezingama-2-6. Emva kweenyanga ezi-4-6 emva kokusebenza, imvelaphi ye-hormonal ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukukhulelwa okude kulindeleke kwakhona kuqala.