Uninzi lwabajobi bezilwanyana bayazi kakuhle isifo esinjenge- leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeleko , kuba le sifo sisasazeke phakathi kwabasetyhini kwiminyaka yabo yokuzala.
I-Leukoplakia ibonakala njengebala elimhlophe elinemizila engavumelekiyo kwi-epithelium egqityiweyo, efaka ingxenyeni yesisu somlomo wesibeleko. Le ndawo ingaba nebala elibushelelekileyo okanye le-papilliform.
Nangona izinga eliphezulu lokusasazeka kwesi sifo, akukho ndlela enye yokunyangwa kwe-leukoplakia yesisu. Oku kubangelwa kukuba kweso sinye lesi sifo siyimvelaphi, kwaye ngakwelinye icala kuyimeko engxamisekileyo.
I-Leukoplakia ilula kwaye iyancipha (iisypical cells zakhiwe, ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kweziphuzo ezimbi).
Kukho nawuphi na, unyango lwe-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeleko unenjongo yalo ekupheliseni ngokupheleleyo ukugxilwa kwengqondo.
Izindlela zokonyango lwe-leukoplakia
Kufuneka uqaphele ngokukhawuleza ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa i-leukoplakia kunye nezilwanyana zamadoda. Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kolawulo lwezempilo olufutshane.
Ukusetyenziswa kweetamponi ezahlukeneyo kunye neentsimbi kunye ne-decoctions yemifuno kunokunyusa kakhulu imeko kwaye kubangele ubuninzi beengxaki.
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokonyango kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokugula, ubungakanani bendawo echaphazelekayo, iminyaka yobufazi.
- Xa usemncinci, amaza omsakazo kunye nelaser asetyenziswa ukuphatha i-leukoplakia yesibeletho. Kwixesha elivuthiwe, i-radiosurgical conization kunye ne-diathermoelectroconjonization zisetyenziswa rhoqo.
- I-laser coagulation yindlela ekhuselekileyo nelula, engabangela ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokubunjwa kwe-stucco. Ukususwa kwe-leukoplakia nge-laser kwenziwa kwithuba lokuphela kwesithuba seentsuku ezingama-4-7 zomjikelo ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia.
- Ukwelashwa kwomsakazo lwe-leukoplakia yomlomo kuquka ukusetyenziswa kobushushu bokunquma kunye nokuxubusha kwezicubu, ezidityaniswa ngamaza aphezulu ajikelezwayo-electrode. Emva kokusetyenziswa kwamagagasi omsakazo, ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda kunokukhawuleza.
Ukongezelela kwezi ndlela zisebenza kwakhona: ukukhutshwa , ukuchithwa kweekhemikhali, i-electrocoagulation. Kodwa unyango lwale ntsholongwane yendawo yesini yomfazi alukhawulelwanga ukususwa kwesilonda esichaphazelekayo yi-leukoplakia. Kufuneka ixhaswe ngonyango lwe-antibiotics, i-hormonal, i-immunostimulating, yokulungisa unyango lwe-microbiocenosis.