I-ultrasound yinkqubo eqhelekileyo kwaye ingenabuhlungu kakhulu yokuhlola iimpawu ze-mammary. Ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlolisise iindawo ezisolisayo kwibele, uhlolisise yonke i-lobes kwaye emva kokuthelekisa ezi ziphumo kunye nedatha yokuvakalelwa kunye ne-mammography, yenza i-diagnostic.
Kwinkqubo ye-breast ultrasound, i-cysts kunye nezinye iimpawu zokungazinzi, kunye nezicubu ezinobungozi - i-fibroadenomas ne-lipomas, ziyafumaneka. Ngaphantsi kwe-supervision ye-ultrasound, ukugqithwa kwezilonda kubangela ukusola. Kule nto, oogqirha basebenzisa loo matyala xa ivakalelo lingenakukubona isisu.
Kwi-ultrasound ye-gland glands, awukwazi ukucacisa kuphela isakhiwo sebele, kodwa kwakhona uvavanye imeko ye-lymph nodes apho kukho iimpawu zomhlaza webele. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ufumane iindlela ezincinane kunazo zonke, ezinokulingana zifikelela kwi-5 mm. Yaye xa i-breast ultrasound isetyenziswe, le yindlela ephela yokuhlola amabele akho.
Xa kucelwa ukuba wenze i-breast ultrasound, i-World Health Organization iyaphendula ngokucetyiswa ukuba yenziwe kanye emva kweminyaka emi-1-2 ukuya kubo bonke abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35. Emva kweminyaka engama-50 kuboniswa ukuba kuqhutywe i-ultrasound yeentlanzi zamathambo kabini ngonyaka.
Ukongeza kwi-oncology, ngexesha le-ultrasound kunokwenzeka ukuxilonga i- mastopathies ehlukeneyo , kunye nezicubu ezinobungozi.Kulunge nini ukwenza i-breast ultrasound?
Ukuba uthetha ngokuthe ngqo xa kunjalo, nguwuphi umhla wokujikeleza ukwenza i-ultrasound yeengqungquthela ze-mammary, ke kungcono ukwenza oko ngexesha lokuphumla kwe-hormonal. Eli xesha litshintsha kakhulu kwaye lixhomekeke kubude bomjikelo kwaye ngamnye ngumfazi ngamnye. Ngokomyinge, eli xesha lwenzeka kwiintsuku ezingama-4-8 ukusuka ngomhla wokuqalisa kokuya esikhathini (ukuba ngumjikelezo weentsuku ezingama-28). Yaye imimiselo ye-ultrasound ye-glands yamathambo yimihla yesi-5-14 yokuhamba kwimihla.
Imiqondiso yebele ye-breast:
- ukukhethwa kwee- contraceptive ze- hormonal ;
- ubukho bezilwanyana zesisu;
- imisebenzi ye-ovariy;
- intlungu yesifuba;
- Ukongeza kwi-mammography kubasetyhini abasengaphambili;
- Ukuxilongwa kwe-cysts kunye nezicubu ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokubamba;
- uvavanyo lwe-silicone prostheses.
Kuphi ukwenza i-ultrasound yeentlanzi zamathambo?
Idilesi kumaziko akhethekileyo apho iingcali ezifanelekileyo zogulane kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana zisebenza. Oku kuya kukusindisa ekukhathazeni ukuba ingcali ongenamava e-ultrasound ikunika ukuxilongwa okungalunganga.