I-Trichomoniasis isifo esiyingozi kakhulu esasasazekayo esithathelwa ngongqingili olungakhuselekanga nomlingane ogulayo. Isizathu salesi sifo sisifo se-causative agent-Trichomonas ubufazi. Nangona kunjalo, unikezwa iklinikhi ekhazimulayo kunye nokuxilongwa okulula, ukuxilongwa kulungiselelwe ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko, siya kuchaza ngokucacileyo indlela yokufumanisa i-trichomonads kwi-smear.
Uvavanyo lweLebhanon Triomonas
Xa isigulane sithetha ne-gynecologist enezikhalazo eziqhelekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuthatha israfu kwi-flora yesondo, i-urethra kunye nomngcingo wesibeleko. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-biomaterial kwizitho zangasese, ibhinqa akufanele livine iiyure ezingama-2 kwaye ibale ukulala ngesithuba esingangeeyure ezingama-24.
Umqeqeshi webhanki ufumana i-smear yasekuhlaleni esebenzisa i-microscope okanye ayiphathise kwi-Gram (i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). I-smear ye-trichomoniasis inemibala ngokwemiqathango yeRomanovsky-Giemsa, ngoko-phantsi kwe-microscope ungabona i-flagella Trichomonas kunye ne-membrane ekhuphayo. Le ndlela yokuxilongwa, nangona ixabiso elincinci, kodwa lincinci elithembekileyo (ubuhle be-smear ukubona i-trichomonads livela kwi-33% ukuya ku-80%). Ukungaqondakali kwezi ndlela kuxhomekeke kule miba elandelayo: inani lezilwanyana-zifo, urhulumente wengqondo yokuhlala, unyango olwenziwa kunye nophando lomncedisi webhubhoratri.
Uhlalutyo lwe-trichomoniasis kwabasetyhini
Indlela yenkcubeko yokuxilongwa (ukuhlwayela izinto eziphathekayo kwiimidiya ezondla ukufumana ukukhula kweenkoloni zeTrochomonas) kunqabile kakhulu, kuba kuthatha ixesha elide.
Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezithembekileyo zokuxilonga i-Trichomonas. Ezi zifundo ziquka i-polymerase chain reaction. Yona inokuthenjwa kakhulu kwiindlela zonke ezikhoyo (ingaqinisekisa ubungqina be-trichomoniasis kunye nemiphumo emibi yeengcamango ezisele). Iingqungquthela ze-Trichomonas DNA zifumaneka kwimixholo yomngcingo wesibeleko.
Indlela ye-Immunoenzyme (i-ELISA) isetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza, ukuqonda kwayo malunga ne-80%. Ubungcali bomncedisi webhoratri inendima ebalulekileyo ekufundiseni le ndlela.
Ngaloo ndlela, sihlolisise zonke iindlela ezikhoyo zokuxilonga i- trichomoniasis kwabasetyhini . Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokufumana izikhalazo ngobuqili, i-anamnesis yokugula kwaye sele ifumene iziphumo zesifo, ugqirha unokwazi ukubeka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye unikwe unyango. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuxilongwa kwe-PCR kusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.