Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani labafazi abanomdlavuza wesibele liye landa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ukususela kwesi sifo kukufa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba kukho iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulwa nesisu, ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi. Kwangexesha elide, indlela ephela yokulahla umdlavuza webele yayisisigxina, esabandakanye ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwebele kunye neengqungquthela ezingqameneyo, kwakunye neendawo zecymph, ezenzekayo ezinokuthi zenzeke kwi-metastases. Kwababhinqa, oku kwakunzima kakhulu kwaye kuphazamisa ukusebenza, kaninzi ukumthintela ukuba aqhubeke ephila ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Kodwa ngokuphuhliswa kwezindlela zanamhlanje zokuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa komhlaza, kuye kwaba lula ukuchonga isifo ekuqaleni kwenkqubo kwaye ukhethe indlela enyango yokunyanga. Nangona kuseyona ndlela eqhelekileyo yokulwa nomdlavuza yi-mastectomy - oko kukuthi, abaninzi abasetyhini bayazi. Lo msebenzi wawungekho buhlungu kakhulu kubafazi, kwaye izigulane zineli thuba lokususa i-grey gland kuphela, ukugcina izihlunu zepectoral kunye ne-lymph nodes. Kuxhomekeke kule nto, iintlobo ezininzi zokonyango lwe-cancer yombele zigqitywe ngoku.
I-Mastectomy yeMadden
Le ndlela yindlela elula kakhulu yokukhupha isifuba. Kule meko, izihlunu ze-pectoral kunye nama-lymph nodes ase-axillary ahlala. Le ndlela yokwenza unyango iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo, kuba iindlela zamanje zokuxilongwa zingabonisa ukuphuhliswa komhlaza kwinqanaba lokuqala. Ukongezelela, loo mastectomy elula yenziwa ngenjongo yokuthintela. Kunconywa kubasetyhini kwindawo yengozi. Ukusebenza kwe-mastectomy yokukhusela ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-mastectomy enkulu, kodwa kukhululeka kakhulu, kuba ukugcinwa kwemisipha ye-pectoral kuvumela umfazi ukuba aphile ngendlela efanayo nangaphambi kwenkqubo. Kodwa le ndlela yonyango iboniswa kuphela kwizigulane kwinqanaba lokuqala.
Mastectomy ngu Patty
Kuthetha ukususwa kwe-grey gland kuphela, kodwa kunye ne-muscle encinci ye-pectoral. I-muscle enkulu ye-pectoral kunye neninzi yefiber ihlala isendaweni. Oku kuncediswa yi-lymphadenectomy - ukususwa kwama-lymph nodes. Kwimigangatho yokuqala yomhlaza, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izinto ezintsha. Kule meko, akuzona zonke i-lymph nodes ezixhamlekileyo, kodwa enye kuphela, enokuthi isetyenziswe ngaphezu kwazo zonke. Kuhlolisiswa, kwaye ukuba akukho zilonda ezifunyenweyo, ama-nodes asele ayathintekiyo.
I-Mastectomy ngokweHalstead
Lo msebenzi uquka ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwebele, i-fibre esondeleyo, i-lymph nodes kunye nama-pectoral muscle. Kungekudala, akunakwenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo, njengoko kubangele ubunzima obuninzi kwaye bukhokelela ekuguquleni kwesifuba kunye nokukhubazeka kwesandla.
Mastectomy kabini
Kubandakanywa ukususwa kweentlobo zombini. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuba umfazi unomdlavuza wesifo somdlavuza, kuya kwenzeka ukuba kuya kwenzeka kwelinye i-grey gland. Ukongezelela, abaninzi abasetyhini bakhetha olu hlobo lwe-mastectomy ngezizathu zobugcisa, ukwenza kube lula ukwenza utyando lweplastiki.
Mastectomy engaphantsi
Kwezinye iimeko, lolu hlobo lomsebenzi lunokwenzeka. Oku kuququzelela ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kwebele, kuba ulusu lususwe kuphela kwingingqi yeengono kunye nokuchithwa. Kodwa kuyimfuneko yokwenza oku kuphela emva kwee-histological studies. Ngenxa yokuba lolu hlobo lotyando luyakwenzeka kwimeko apho i-metastases ayidlulanga elukhumbeni.
Ukuba ibhinqa ikwaziswa ngomngcipheko wesifo somhlaza kwaye inxaxheba ekuthinteleni kwayo, kwaye iphinda ityelele rhoqo ugqirha, ingasongelwa ukuba isuswe ngokupheleleyo. Uhlobo lomsebenzi lunokhethwa ngokuya kwisigaba apho isifo sifumane khona.