I-multiple sclerosis ibonakaliswe yimpawu ezininzi. Isifo sinomdla ongapheliyo, apho intambo yomgogodla kunye nobuchopho buchaphazelekayo. Isizathu esona sizathu sokwenzeka kwenzeka kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-immune system. Ufumana amangqamuzana angangqalileyo engqondweni, ebangela ukuba i-myelin isheath yokuphela kwesigulane idibane - kukho izikrakra. Ukugula kukhula kokubili kunye nokunyaniseka, ukuba umntu akanako ukuphawula nayiphi na utshintsho.
Iimpawu zokuqala kunye neempawu ze-multiple sclerosis
Izibonakaliso zesifo ziyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwimiba ethile yokuphela kwemizwa. Phakathi kweziganeko eziphambili zesifo zilandelayo:
- ukugada kwamalungu emacaleni kwelinye icala okanye ngamabini, ubuthathaka kubo;
- iingxaki ngamalungu ombono, odla ngokuhamba kunye nentlungu ngexesha lokuhamba;
- ukuphazamisa okanye ukudibanisa umgca;
- intlungu engachazwanga kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba;
- kunye nokunyuka kweentloko kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kombane;
- ukulungelelanisa ukuhambelana nokuhamba, ukuthuthumela, ukungaqiniseki;
- ukukhathala;
- intlungu kunye nosizi .
Ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane, ngokukodwa ekuqaleni, amava aphinde abuyele kwiimpawu, ezihamba kunye nokuxolelwa okupheleleyo okanye okupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo sibonakalisa njengesiphumo sokwindla komzimba - kaninzi oku kwenzeka xa u tyelela i-sauna okanye ibhafu.
Ukuxilongwa kweempawu ezininzi ze-sclerosis
Inkcazo echanekileyo kunye nechanekileyo yokuxilongwa kwenza umntu aphile ubomi obusebenzayo. Yingakho xa unempawu zokuqala kufuneka uhambe ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwingcali. Ukuchonga ubukho besifo, kubalulekile ukujonga izinto ezincinci ezibalulekileyo:
- ukubonakala kweempawu zesifo esigxina ngaphezu kwelanga kunye nexesha eliphakathi kwenyanga;
- Ukuboniswa kwe-magnontic resonance kubonisa ukuba kukho izilonda ze-sclerosis.
Ukuqinisekisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-immunological kunye ne-electromyography imiselwe.
Iimbangela zeempawu ze-multiple sclerosis
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sesi sifo sithathwa njengengxaki kwimasosha omzimba. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, ingqondo kunye nomthambo womgudu unomqobo oyimfuneko okhusela iiseli zegazi kunye nama-microorganisms. Xa umsebenzi we-immunity uphulwa, i-lymphocytes inokungena kwi-defense. Akulwa namaqela angaphandle, kodwa aqale ukuhlasela iiseli ezinobungane. Kule meko, izinto ezichaphazela kakubi iigobolondo zeentambo ziveliswa. Izicubu ezonakalisiweyo ziqala ukusila. Oku kuphazamisa ukuhanjiswa kwempembelelo ebuchosheni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Imbonakalo ebalulekileyo yile: ukuhla kwentsikelelo, intetho enzima kunye nokunyakaza okulula.
Kukho izinto ezininzi eziphambili ezinokuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo:
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo;
- ubunqongophala obuninzi be-vitamin D emzimbeni;
- izifo zentsholongwane.
Multiple sclerosis - iimpawu eziselula
Esi sifo sikhula ngokubanzi kubantu abatsha. Idla ngokuchaphazela
Esi sifo sithathwa njengesiqhelo. Emva kokulimala, nguye owona mbangela omkhulu wokukhubazeka kubantu abatsha. Ngokwezibalo, isifo sifumaneka kubantu abangama-30 kumawaka ayi-100. Kule meko, kukho umzekelo othe ngqo: uluntu olusondeleyo luhlala kwi-equator;