Isifo seSerum sisifo esiluhlu lwesifo esichaphazelekayo. Ikhula ngenxa yokuba umzimba womntu awuboni iprotheni yangaphandle eyangene kuyo, enokubunjwa kwenkqubo yezobugqirha izaziswa ngexesha lezifo ezichaphazelayo.
Iimpawu zesifo se-serum
Kwintliziyo yendlela yokuphuhliswa kwesifo se-serum isoloko isakhelo se-immune esizikhuselekileyo. Le nkqubo inokubangela ukusungulwa kweeprotheni zangaphandle kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kwe-injection, emva kweveki 1-3. Iqondo lobunzima beempawu zesi sifo lungahluke ngokupheleleyo. Zingaba zingabonakali, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isifo se-serum singabangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic , ekhokelela ekufeni.
Kwizigaba zokuqala, esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngokugqithiswa kolukhuni olunamandla. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukusabela kwesikhumba kubonakala kwiindawo apho isilenze senziwa khona. Kodwa ngezinga eliphezulu lesifo, kukho iimpawu ezinjalo zesifo se-serum njengoko:
- ukubizwa kunye nokungabikho kokukhawuleza;
- ukunyuka kwamaqondo okuhla;
- ukukhawuleza kweendlela ezahlukeneyo (ngokuqhelekileyo zifana nokugqithisa okunomfutho obomvu okanye imfucumfucu yamasisi).
Amalungu athathwe nesi sifo avuke kwaye avule. Kule ndawo, intlungu yokuhluka okungafaniyo inokuvakalelwa. Kwezinye iimeko, isigulane sinokunyusa i-lymph nodes. Kodwa le nkqubo yentsholongwane iqhubeka ngokungafunekiyo, kuba ukuvalelwa kweentlungu akunzeki kule meko.
Isifo seSerum sinokubangela ukuphefumula okanye ukuhluleka kwentliziyo. Kule meko, isigulane sinomkhuhlane we-cyanotic, i-tachycardia kunye ne-membrane ye-mucous, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuhlanza nokurhuda. Kwakhona esi sifo sinokuchaphazela isibindi. Emva koko isigulane sinokunyanzeliswa kunye nokwephuza kwesikhumba.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo se-serum
Ukuxilongwa kwe-syndrome yesifo se-serum kusekelwe kuphela kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo emva kokungeniswa kwangoku kwi-body of homo-or-heterologous policies, kunye namanye amalungiselelo ngeprotheni yangaphandle. Iimpawu zesifo sesifo se-serum zifana nokubonakaliswa kwezifo ezithintekayo, ngoko ke unyango olusebenzayo kubalulekile ukuba lukhuphe ngokupheleleyo ukuxilongwa okungafaniyo. Ngenxa yoko, isigulane sidinga:
- I-polymerase chain reaction.
- Qinisekisa inani lamagciwane egazini.
- Yenza izityalo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendaba, izityalo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwegazi.
- Dlula i-X-ray kunye ne-ultrasound.
Unyango lwesifo se-serum
Ukubhedlelelwa kwesi sifo kuyimfuneko. Uncedo olungxamisekileyo kunye nesifo se-serum kubandakanya ukulawulwa kwe-10 ml yesisombululo se-10% se-gluconate okanye i-calcium chloride kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe- Suprastin okanye iDedrolrol (ngenxa yezifo ezincinci) okanye ukulawulwa kwe-Prednisolone kwisilinganiso se-20 mg / ngosuku (ngesifo esibi). Ukuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza
Ukuba isifo sokuphefumula nesistim se-cardiovasculars sichaphazelekile, isiguli kufuneka sinikezelwe ngomoya wokuphunga umphunga kunye ne-oksijini yonyango.
Ngexesha nangemva kokugqitywa kwonyango lwesifo se-serum, nayiphi na inxibelelwano yesigulane kunye nezo zinto ezibangela ukuba unobungozi bokunciphisa umzimba kufuneka zinciphise. Oku kuyimfuneko kuba ukubuyela kwakhona kwesi sifo kubakho rhoqo kwiimeko ezinzima kwaye zibuhlungu kakhulu. Unyango lwabo luya kuba neekhemikhali ezinde kwaye ziza kufuneka.