Ukusuleleka ngoGawulayo yisifo esibangelisayo, kuba akunakwenzeka ukunikela impendulo engabonakaliyo kumbuzo wokuba zibonakaliswa ezininzi iimpawu ze-HIV. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ukungeniswa kwintsholongwane emzimbeni kwaye ukuveliswa kwayo akuqhelekanga kuhambisane nayo nayiphi na impawu kwaye yindlela ethembekileyo kuphela yokufumanisa isifo kukuhlolwa kwe-HIV.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-HIV
Usuleleko lwe-HIV lubonisa iimpawu kuphela kwezinye iimeko, ekuthiwa yi-stage esicacileyo yesifo. Kwinqanaba elikhulu labantu abaphila ne-virus yokuzikhusela i-immunodeficiency virus, oku kulandelayo kubonakala: emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kokusuleleka, isifo sokuqala sentsholongwane ka-HIV sibonakala, sifana nezo ziqhwala okanye umkhuhlane. Ngokomzekelo, iimpawu ezinjenge-HIV zolu hlobo olufana neentsholongwane ziphakanyisiwe ukushisa komzimba, i-lymph nodes ekhulisiweyo, okanye umqala. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akubona bonke abantu abane-HIV abathatha iimpawu ezinjalo ngempawu ze-HIV kwaye ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kuyaqhubeka. Emva koko, kuqalwe ixesha lokuqala, ubude bokuba lunokuvela kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-20. Ngeli xesha lesi sifo sidlula kwiinqanaba ezimbini:
- qhubeka;
- efihliweyo.
Ekupheleni kweli xesha, iimpawu eziphambili ze-HIV kubantu abathintekayo iminyaka emininzi kukunyuka kokusuleleka kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kunye nokuvela kwezicubu ezimbi.
Izimpawu zentsholongwane kaGawulayo
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo neziqhelekileyo ze-HIV zi:
- ukulahleka kwesisindo, ukunciphisa ubunzima besisundu, kunye nokunye kwinqanaba lexesha elide kwimeko yesifo somzimba;
- isifo sohudo;
- zibandayo;
- ezintle iintloko;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- intlungu esifuba;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- isifo nge-hepatitis ye-virus;
- ezahlukeneyo i-condylomas, iipillomas;
- amazwe acinezelekileyo.
Kanye kunye neminye imiqondiso, iimpawu ze-HIV nazo ziyakwazi ukuvela emlonyeni womlomo: izifo zepadontolo, ukuvutha kwe-mucosal, i-herpes. Izimpawu ze-HIV zingabonakaliswa ngogqomo, njengokuba umntu osulelekileyo unesifo se-pulmonary ngesimo se-pneumonia nesifo sofuba.
Umfanekiso wekliniki wesifo
Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu eziphambili zentsholongwane kaGawulayo zibonakaliswe kwizigulana ezisebenzisa iziyobisi, kuba abantu abanjalo bahlala begula nge-hepatitis, i-pulmonary tuberculosis okanye i-pneumonia ye-bacterial. Izilwanyana ezinokusuleleka kwe-HIV zine-static heart valve okanye i-endocarditis ye-septic.
Iimpawu zengculaza kwesikhumba ngendlela yohlobo olubomvu luvela kubaninzi abasulelekileyo. Kubantwana, isifo apho isifo sisene ngexesha lokukhulelwa komama ogulayo okanye ngexesha lokubeleka, eso sifo siza kuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa iintsana zityhutyiswa ngokuphuhliswa komzimba kunye nezifo ezinzulu. Konke oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni.
Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba kukho iimpawu kwi-HIV, ngoko uyazi - kukho. Kodwa iimpawu zokuqala zibaluleke kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni isifo kukukwazi ukwahlula kwiindawo ezibandayo okanye ezingabalulekanga
Ukuba unokrokra ukuba usulelekile, gcina ingqwalasela yakho kwindleko yokubanda, njengama-37.5-38, ukungahambi kakubi kwi-larynx okanye intlungu xa ugxininisa, ukwanda kancinci kwimizimba emininzi ye-lymph nodes ( entanyeni, ngaphaya kwe-collarbone, phantsi kweemvula okanye kwi-groin), ngenxa yokuba ukunyamalala kwabo akuthethi ukuba uphinde ufumane, kuyisicatshulwa ukuba ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo "kuyaqhubeka".