I-hyperopia yezinga eliphantsi

I-Hypermetropia, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hyperopia, isifo esibandakanya ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo, apho umfanekiso ungagxile kwi-retina, kodwa emva kwayo.

Kukho uluvo lokuba kunye ne-hypermetropia kweso umntu angabona izinto ezikude, kodwa xa ukhangela izinto ezikufutshane, ubuqhetseba obubonakalayo buphukile. Enyanisweni, oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo. Ngomlinganiselo ophezulu we-hyperopia ngenxa yokungaqhelekanga kokutsalwa, oko kukuthi, ukungafani phakathi kwamehlo kunye nesimo esiqhelekileyo, umntu angakwazi ukubona ngokufanelekileyo izinto zombini ezikufuphi kwaye zide kakhulu.

Ulwaphulo-mthetho, apho ukucaciswa kombono kugcinwa xa kukhangeleka kude, ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekisela ekugqibeleni ubudala obubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kweendawo zokuhlala.

Kwakhona, ukukhanya okubuthakathaka kuyinto evamile kubantwana abancinci, kwaye njengoko ikhula ngokunyusa i-eyeball kunye nokuhambisa ugxininiso kwi-retina, idlula.

Amagatya e-hypermetropia

Kwi-ophthalmology yanamhlanje kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izigaba ezintathu zokujonga:

1. I-Hypermetropia 1 (i-fareji). Ukukhubazeka kokubonakalayo kungaphakathi kwe-+2 diopters. Isigulana sinokukhalaza ngokukhathala kwamehlo xa usebenza nezinto ezikufutshane, ngelixa ufunda, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ungalungisi ukukhubazeka kombono ngokuzimeleyo.
2. I-Hypermetropia ye-2 (ephakathi) degree. Ukuphambuka kombono ukusuka kwimimiselo kuvela kwi +2 ukuya kwi-5 diopters. Izinto ezikufuphi zilahlekelwa ukucaca kwazo, kodwa ukubonakala kwezinto ezikude kuhlala kulungile.
3. I-Hypermetropia ye-3 (eqinile). Ukuphambuka kombono ukusuka kwisiqhelo kungaphezu kwe-+5 diopters. Izinto ezingabonakaliyo ezibonakalayo zikhona naluphi na umgama.

Ngokwehlobo lokubonakaliswa, i-hypermetropia ingaba:

1. I-hypermetropia ecacileyo- inxulumene nokuxhatshazwa okuqhubekayo kwe-muscle ye-ciliary, engaphumuli nakwiimeko zokuphumla, kungekho mthwalo obonakalayo.
2. I-hypermetropia yaseLatten - ayibonakali nayiphi na indlela kwaye ifumaneka kuphela ngokukhubazeka kwezidakamizwa zokuhlala.
3. I-hypermetropia epheleleyo- ibone ukubonakaliswa kokucacileyo kwaye kufihliwe ngexesha elifanayo.

I-Hypermetropia yezinga eliphantsi - iziphumo

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, ukujonga kwinqanaba lokuqala kungafihliwe kwaye akubonakali kubo bonke, kwaye kunokukhankanywa kuphela kwiimviwo zonyango okanye kunye neempawu ezihambayo, ezifana nokukhathala kwamehlo okukhawuleza, iintloko zomzimba kunye nomthwalo obonakalayo.

Ukuba i-low degree ye hyperopia ayifumananga kwaye akukho manyathelo athatyathwa ukuyilungisa, ngoko kwixesha lexesha, ubuncwane obubonakalayo buyancipha, kwaye njengommiselo, iso linye kuphela, ngokungafani nemyopia, apho kukho umbono ophantsi wezo zombini.

Kwakhona, ekubeni umntu one-hyperopia kufuneka acinezele amehlo xa esebenza kunye nezinto ezikufutshane, kunokwenzeka ukuphuhlisa i- squint yokuhlala.

Iingxaki ezichazwe ngentla ziqhelekileyo zibonakaliso zesifo sengqondo sokuzalwa komntwana okanye ukugqithisa okuvelele ebusheni.

Ngexesha labantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45, ukuphuhliswa kwe-hypermetropia kwinqanaba lokuqala lamabini lidibene neenguqu ezinxulumene neminyaka kwiimisipha kunye nezicubu. Ubude obude obude bukhokelela ekubambeni kwi-strabismus.

Hypermetropia - unyango

Unyango lwe-hypermetropia yezinga elibuthathaka ngokuqhelekileyo luquka ukusebenzisa iiglasi ukuze zisebenze kunye nezinto ezikufutshane, ezikunceda ukuphepha ukugqithisa amehlo. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokonyango iquka ukutyiwa kwamalungiselelo e-vitamin, i-gymnastics yamehlo kunye neenkqubo zokwakheka kwe-physiotherapy. Unyango oluphandwayo kulolu hlobo lwesifo alusebenzi.