I-Ursosan yisiza esikhiqizwa kwiCzech Republic. Liyiqela le-pharmacotherapeutic ye-hepatoprotectors, amalungiselelo okwenziwa ngobuninzi be-acid acids. Eli nyanga liyakwazi ukukhusela iiseli zesibindi ukusuka kwimiphumo eyahlukileyo eyahlukeneyo kunye nokwandisa ixesha lomsebenzi wabo ngenxa yezinto ezininzi zezolimo. Masiqwalasele ngokuchanekileyo ngubani ocebisa ukuba asebenzise kwaye nendlela osebenza ngayo iilsosan, kunye neendlela zayo ezifanayo.
Ukubunjwa kunye nomphumo wonyango weziyobisi zase-Ursosan
I-Ursosan ifumaneka ngefom ye-gelatin capsules, ezipakishwe kwii-10, ezingama-50 kunye ne-100. Into esebenzayo yile myeza yi-ursodeoxycholic acid. Le asidi yinxalenye yendalo yobuninzi bomntu, kuba iyeza lifumaneka ngokuchanekileyo. Inkqubo yesenzo senkunkuma esebenzayo yase-Ursosana isekelwe ekukwazi ukuzinzisa iiseli zesibindi - i-hepatocytes - kwaye zibenze zixhathise kwiimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo. Iimleksile ze-ursodeoxycholic acid zifakwe kwi-membrane yeeseli zesibindi kwaye zenze iindawo ezikhuselekileyo ezinobungozi be-bile, ezinobungozi obunobuthi, ngaloo ndlela ziyazinciphisa.
Ukongezelela, le nkunkuma ineempembelelo ezilandelayo zonyango:
- isenzo sokhetho (ukunyuswa kwe-bongo okwandisiweyo kunye nokusebenza kwe-excretion);
- ukuthintela imfundo nokutshabalalisa amatye e-biliary cholesterol;
- kuncipha kwi- cholesterol egazini ;
- ukuqinisa umzimba;
- isithintelo ekuphuhliseni izicubu ezinobumba (isiqabunga) kwisibindi.
Ukungena emzimbeni womntu, i-Ursosan ingena emathunjini amancinci. Ingxininiso ephezulu egazini igcinwa emva kweeyure ezintathu emva kokuthatha iziyobisi. Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sigxina rhoqo kuncedisa ukuba i-ursodeoxycholic acid iyona nto ibhali ye-bile esemzimbeni.
Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwe-Ursosan kunye neempawu zayo
Iingxaki eziphambili ezicebisa ukusetyenziswa kwezi zonyango zi:
- ubukho bee-concrements kwi-gallbladder, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ye-cholesterol (ubukhulu bamatye akufanele budlule ngaphezu kwe-15 mm ububanzi, kwaye i-gallbladder ifanele isebenze);
- i-gastritis ne reflux ye-bile;
- i-cirrhosis yokuqala yebhiliyari yesibindi (ngokungabikho kwempawu zokuhlawula).
Kwakhona, isilwanyana sinconywa ngezifo ezinjalo:
- i-hepatitis engapheliyo imvelaphi eyahlukileyo;
- isifo sesibindi sesibindi;
- idayiary dyskinesia ;
- cystic fibrosis;
- i-helminthiasis engapheliyo ebangelwa yi-biotope ye-feline;
- umonakalo wesibindi sesibindi, njl
Yintoni engayenza indawo ye-Ursosan?
Uludwe lwezibhebhile ezifanisayo (iifomsile) ze-Ursosan, ezibandakanya i-ursodeoxycholic acid njengesisithako esisebenzayo, sikhulu kakhulu. Makhe sibhale kuqala izidakamizwa eziphambili eziveliswa ngamaqumrhu aseRussia amayeza:
- Urdoks;
- Ursodeoxycholic acid;
- Ursodez;
- Eshol.
Iingxoxo ze-Ursosan, eziveliswa ngabavelisi bangaphandle bamayeza, zi:
- Livedoksa (India);
- Ursodex (India);
- Ursoliv (Thailand);
- Ursoron Rompharm (eRomania);
- Ursofalk (eJamani);
- Ursohol (Ukraine) nabanye.
Ukuchasana kwe-Ursosan kunye nezifana zayo
I-Ursosan, kunye nabambelayo, bayaphikisana ngokuthatha iimeko ezinjalo:
- amatye kwi-gallbladder kunye nomxholo ophezulu we-calcium;
- i-gallbladder engasebenzi;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi kwisigaba sokuhlawula;
- ukucinywa kwephepha lebhiliyari;
- ukusuleleka kwe-gallbladder kunye ne-bile ducts kwisigaba esichukumisayo;
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwe gallbladder;
- ukungafihli, okanye