I-edema ye-Cerebral kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, le ngenye yeengxaki ezinzulu zezifo ezininzi zesistim se-nervous central (CNS).
Nge-edema yengqondo kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, umthamo wazo zonke izakhiwo ezingenakunyakalala ziyanda, ezinokukhokelela ekutshintsheni izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho. Ngelishwa, i-edema yengqondo ihlala yingozi kuneyona imeko eyabangela ukubonakala kwayo (umzekelo, i-thrombus okanye ukuvuvukala). Ukukhukhula kubangela ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo, eyona yimeko eyingozi, ingakumbi iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa.
I-edema ye-Cerebral kwiintsana-iintsholongwane
Iyinkimbinkimbi yekhosi yezifo ezifana:
- i-hypoxia yintsana ;
- hypernatremia;
- utyhefu ngamanzi;
- i-meningitis;
- encephalitis;
- ngxakini kuzalwa;
- radiotherapy;
- izicubu zeengqondo;
- iimbumba zeengqondo.
I-edema ye-cerebral kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa - unyango
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-edema ye-cerebral kwintsana ephuthumayo imfuneko yonyango oluphuthumayo, ngenxa yokuba unyango luqala ngokukhawuleza, amathuba amaninzi kwimiphumo ephumelelayo.
Iimpawu ze-edema ye-cerebral kwiintsana
- kurhulumenteni;
- ukubhoboza, ukuyeka ukukhala;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-fontanelle;
- ukuhlanza;
- bushushu obuphezulu;
- zixhala.
Unyango lwe-edema ye-cerebral kwiintsana kufuneka ixhomekeke ekuphelisweni kwebangela, ukucinywa kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lwengcinezelo.
Ngenxa yoko, amaqela amaninzi eziyobisi asetyenziswa.
Ekubeni ixhaphake kakhulu i-edema ye-cerebral izifo ezithathelwanayo (i-meningitis, i-encephalitis), i-dose eyaneleyo ye-antibiotics iyimfuneko.
Kwakhona, i-osmotic diuretics isetyenziswe ngohlobo lwe-manitol, isenzo esivela kwimimiselo yokuqala emva kokulawulwa kweziyobisi.
Elinye iqela elibalulekileyo leziyobisi ukwenzela unyango lwe-brain edema kwiintsana zikarticosteroids.
I-Edema yengqondo kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa - iziphumo
Njengoko sikhankanywe ngentla, i-edema ye-cerebral yinkxalabo enzulu kakhulu, engabandakanyi nemiphumo embi kakhulu, kuquka i-coma kunye nokufa. Ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nokungenelela ngokukhawuleza, imiphumo ingabikho ngokupheleleyo. Qaphela kwaye ubukele umntwana wakho!