I-Atresia yesifo kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa

Uluhlu lweentsholongwane zokubeleka ezenzeka kwiintsana zintsholongwane. Kwaye enye yeziphene eziqhelekileyo yi-atresia ye-esophagus. Kwiindlela zonyango, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-thisaly - ifomu eqhelekileyo yi-atresia yesigxina kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-fistula ye-tracheoesophageal fostula.

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomfanekiso weklinikhi ohamba kunye ne-pathology, kwaye uxoxe ngezizathu zokuvela kwayo kunye nemiphumo engakumbi.

Iimbangela ze-atresia esophageal kwiintsana

Kuyaziwa ukuba ukukhubazeka kubangelwa yimiphumo eyenzekayo ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yophuhliso lwe- intrauterine. Ngoko, okokuqala i-tube tracheal kunye ne-esophagus kwisimo sokuphela kuvela kwinqanaba elilodwa. Phantse kwiiveki ezi-5 ukuya kwe-10 zokukhulelwa baqala ukwahlukana. I-anomaly ibonakala kwimeko apho isivinini kunye nesikhokelo sokukhula kwelungu ziphazamiseka.

Kodwa, yintoni imbangela ehambelanayo ye-atresia ye-inophagus ezinsana, oogqirha baqikelela ukuba baneengxaki: kungekhona ukuphila ngendlela enempilo yowesifazane okhulelweyo, ukuxhamla kwi-X-rays, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingavunyelwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukutyhefuza kwi-pesticides.

Iziphumo ze-atresia yesifo seentsana

Kungekude kudlulileyo, esi siphene siphuhliso sasijongwa singangqinelani nobomi. Kodwa njengokuba unyango luye lwafudukela phambili, amathuba okusinda kwabantwana abane-pathology yanda kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, imiphumo emibi ingagwenywa ukuba i-atresia yesifo seentsana izalwe ngexesha. Ngoko, ngosuku lokuqala, iintsana ziyaqhutywa, isiphumo saso esinqunyiwe ngaphambili kwisigqibo seengxaki zephammonary kunye nobukho bezinye izikhalazo. Ixesha elisemva kokubambisana lilukhuni ngakumbi, xa:

• ukungaphumeleli kwe-anastomosis (ukuhlukana kobutyebi) kunye nokubunjwa kwemigangatho (ukunciphisa isisu);
• i-reflux ye-gastroesophageal (i-ejection yesisu ibuyela ngaphakathi kwisigxu);
• pneumonia;
• i-anemia.