Indawo yokuqala phakathi kwezinto ezibangela ukuphulwa kwezinzwane zinganikwa ukubetha, xa umntu ephosa ngengozi ngento enyawo lwakhe. Ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuphazamiseka okungaqhelekanga kubangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa ukuncipha kwamandla amathambo: i- osteoporosis , i-osteomyelitis, i-thyroid function and other. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngenxa yokuba inzondo enkulu inkulu kunabo bonke kwaye xa ihamba, kuthatha ngaphezu kweminye iminwe ukusebenza, i-fracture iyenzeka kakhulu.
Ukwaphuka kwezandla ezinkulu
Iimpawu zokuphuka kwezinzwane zivame ukuhlukana zibe ziziqhelo kunye nezihlobo.
Eyona nto ibandakanya:
- isikhundla esingaqhelekanga somnwe;
- ukuqhekeka kweziqhekeza, ekugqibeleni xa ucinezela;
- engavamile (eyahlukileyo ukusuka kwesiqhelo) ukuhamba komnwe.
Izimpawu ezinxulumene nazo:
- intlungu ebuhlungu (ngokukodwa, ngexesha lokunyakaza);
- edema;
- iincinci okanye i-hemorrhage.
Iimpawu ezichazwe ngasentla zibonakalisa ukuphuka kwanoma yiphi inzwane, kodwa kwimeko yokuqhekeka kwesithupha, impawu zichazwe ngakumbi. Intlungu ebukhali ijongwa rhoqo, ixhoba alikwazi ukunyathela emlenzeni wakhe. I-Edema ikhula ngokukhawuleza, isasaza kwiminwe ecaleni okanye kwinqanaba. Umlenze unokufumana umthunzi we-cyanotic.
Ukwaphuka kwezinto ezinkulu zonyango
Ukuba, ngokufakela ukungabikho kokungabikho kwamanye eminye iminwe, bahlala bexhomekeke kunye ne-adhesive plaster okanye bengagqibekanga ekusebenziseni i-gypsum limon (treyiti) kwinqanaba, ngoko, xa ityhulo iphukile, i-gypsum isetyenziswa rhoqo. Futhi i-gypsum ithatha umlenze ukusuka kwiminwe ukuya kwisithathu esiphezulu se-shin, kwaye isetyenziselwa iiveki ezi-5-6. Ukuba i-distal (isikhonkwane) i-phalanx yezinzwane ezinkulu iphukile, ukugqithwa kwekhonkwane kungadingeka ukuba kususwe igazi elongeziweyo.
Ngezinye iintlobo zepraarticular fractures kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise indawo yokungenelela kunye nokulungiswa kweengcezu zethambo.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele ukuba ufuna uncedo lwezonyango xa unokukrokreka ukuba i-fracture ifaneleke ngoko nangoko,
Ukongezelela, ugqirha unokumisela amalungiselelo evithamini kunye namalungiselelo nge calcium , ukukhuthaza ukunyanzelisa amathambo ngokukhawuleza.
Ukulungiswa kokunciphisa emva kokuqhekeka kwezinzwane ezinkulu akudingeki. Into ephambili kukuba ulinde ixesha elifanelekileyo kwaye unike i-fracture ukuba idibanise, kungekhona ukunika umthwalo phambi kwexesha. Ukongeza, ekuqaleni, kunokufuneka ukuba usebenzise izibilini ezizodwa zemithi.