Abaninzi bethu abalahlekanga ukuba bafumene ukuba kutheni iPantogam, ukuba le mveliso isebenza njani kwaye zeziphi iziphumo ezinokulindelwa xa zisetyenziselwa unyango. Makhe siqwalasele iinkcukacha ezisisiseko kwiyeza elinikeziweyo: izicwangciso, isicwangciso sesicelo, izibonakaliso kunye nezichaso.
I-Pantogam - ukwakheka kokulungiselela
I-Pantogam ithathwa njengeqela leengqondo kunye nee-nootropic ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-psychoneurology. Isilwanyana saqulunqwa kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe ekhulwini lokugqibela kwelinye lamaziko ophando lwezesayensi zaseRashiya, kwaye ukususela kwiminyaka engama-80 ihlala ikhona kwiimveliso zonyango. I-Pantogam, eyobunjwa bayo isekelwe kwinto ethile esebenzayo kunye nezithako ezincedisayo, ifumaneka kwiifom ezintathu: iipilisi, iifomsile kunye nesiraphu.
Isithako esisebenzayo i-calcium gopentenate (i-calcium ityuwa ye-gopanthenic acid), isakhiwo sayo samakhemikhali sithathwa njenge-molecule eguquguqukileyo ye-pantothenic acid, kuquka i-resima ye-gamma-aminobutyric acid, i-neurotransmitter ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo ye-nervous central. Ukuze siqonde ukuba kutheni i-Pantog imiselweyo, sibhala iziphumo eziphambili zonyango ezinikezwa yi-calcium gopantenate:
- ukwanda kobunzima beengqondo kwi-hypoxia kunye nemiphumo yezinto ezinobuthi;
- ukuvuselelwa kwamandla okusebenza kwamanzi kwi-neurons;
- ukuphucula ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwingqondo;
- ukuphucula ukuveliswa kwamaprotheni;
- Ukukhawuleza kokutshintshwa kwefuthe kwinkqubo yesistim ephakathi;
- Ukuphuculwa kwe-glucose ukufunyanwa ngamaseli enyantya;
- ukuqiniswa kweembrane zeseli;
- kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemoto;
- isenzo se-anticonbulsant;
- isilation esilinganiselweyo;
- ukwandisa ukusebenza kwengqondo kunye nomzimba;
- ukunyanzelisa intlungu yesifo se-neurological nature.
Izenzo ezidwelisweyo zibonakaliswe ngokumodareyitha, kwaye iyeza ngokwalo namhlanje libhekisela kwiziyobisi ngokungasebenzi okungaqinisekanga, kunye nezinye i- nootropics . Oku kubangelwa ukuba indlela yokusebenza kwesichengisiso kwisilwanyana ayengakacaciswa, kunye nezifundo zayo zekliniki ezibandakanya izigulane zikwisigaba sesine (izifundo zokukhawuleza zihamba phambili). Ininzi yezinzulu zithatha i-Pantogam ukuba i-remedy-based based remedy, abanye bayicinga ukuba akuyona nje iyeza, kodwa njengencediso yezinto eziphilayo ezinokuthi ziphucule umgangatho wobomi.
Isiraphu yePantog
Isilwanyana ngesimo sesiraphu senzelwe izigulana zobuntwana, ukuqala ngexesha lokuzalwa kwintsana. Ingumbane onobuncwane obunqabileyo ngaphandle kombala okanye nge-tinge ephuzi, ene-flavour cherry. Isiraphu kubantwana I-Pantogam iqulethe i-10 g ye-calcium gopantenata kwi-100 ml yesisombululo, kunye nezi zinto ezincedisayo ezilandelayo:
- glycerol;
- sorbitol;
- benzoate sodium;
- monohydrate ye-citric acid;
- aspartame;
- ukunambitheka kokutya;
- amanzi ahlambulukileyo.
Iipilitom zePantogam
Iyeza leepilisi limiselwe abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abafikelele kwiminyaka emithathu. Ezi ziipilisi ezijikelezayo zombala omhlophe kunye nedash, encinci inambitha. I-substance esebenzayo ingafumaneka kwisixa esingu-0.25 g (iPantogam 250) okanye i-0.5 g (i-Pantogam 500) kwipilisi nganye. Ezinye izixhobo zokwakhiwa kwamacwecwe:
- methyl cellulose;
- i-calcium stearate;
- i-magnesium hydroxycarbonate;
- i-talcum powder.
Iipoksile zePantogam
Uphuhliso olutsha lomenzi yiPangamam, lusebenza ngendlela yeeflethi ze-gelatin. Isilwanyana sinomgangatho ophuculweyo apho i-D, i-L-hopantenic acid i-racemate ye-gopanthenic acid, ene-nootropic ephezulu kunye nomsebenzi we-anticonvulsant kunye nesenzo esongezelelweyo sokuxhalabisa. Iipsulisi ziqinileyo, ziphuzi, zibe nompu omhlophe okanye obomvu ngaphakathi. Le fom yesilwanyana imiselwe izigulane ezifikelele kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo (ngenxa yokungabikho kophando malunga nokusetyenziswa kwangaphambili).
Isithako esisebenzayo sinokuqulathwe kwisixa se 200 okanye 300 mg kwi-capsule nganye, kwaye njengezinto ezincedisayo ezisetyenziswayo:
- titanium dioxide;
- gelatin;
- glycerol;
- lauryl sulfate;
- amanzi ahlambulukileyo;
- nipagin;
- nipazel;
- cellulose microcrystalline;
- i-magnesium stearate.
I-Pantogam - izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa
Ngokuqhelekileyo, amayeza anqunywe njengenxalenye yonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi yokunyanga izifo kunye neziphazamiso ezihambelana nenkqubo yesantya esisiseko, kunye neentlanzi, i-anti-depressants, neuroleptic, i-anticonvulsant, nezinye iziyobisi ze-nootropic njalonjalo. Kwezinye iimeko, isetyenziswe njenge-monotherapy. Ubufakazi be-Pantogam buninzi, kusetyenziselwa ukuphatha abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, kuquka abantu abakhulileyo.
IPantogam yabantwana
Isiraphu kunye nezibhebhile zabantwana I-Pantogam inconywa ngabazali bezilwanyana, abantwana besifo sezinyango kunye neengqondo emva kweengxelo zokuxilonga ezininzi eziqinisekisa ubungqina beengxaki ezithile zempilo. Masibhale ukuba kutheni abantwana babelwa kwiPantogam, ukwenzela unyango lwezilwanyana eziphilileyo:
- encephalopathy ;
- ukukhubazeka kancinci;
- ukungahambi kakuhle nokukhathazeka kweengxaki;
- ukulibaziseka ekuphuculweni kwengqondo kwamaqondo ahlukeneyo;
- i-psychomotor kunye neengxaki zokuthetha;
- ukulibaziseka ekubunzeni izakhono zesikolo (ukufunda, ukubala, ukubhala);
- i-tic nervous;
- ukuxuma ;
- izifo zokulala;
- enuresis, encopresis;
- phobias yabantwana.
I-Pantogam yabantu abadala
Kuba yiziphi i-Pantogs zabelwe abantu abadala, uluhlu olulandelayo lwezibonakaliso luya kubangela:
- umonakalo wengqondo kunye neengxaki ze-neurotic, ezihamba kunye nokukhubazeka kwememori, ukuxininisa kwengqalelo, intetho, ukucinga kunye neminye imisebenzi yokuqonda;
- i-craniocebral trauma;
- neuroinfections;
- ukungafezeki kwe-cerebrovascular ehambelana nezilonda ze-atherosclerosis;
- Isifo sikaParkinson ;
- isithuthwane se-myoclonic;
- I-chorea yaseHuntington;
- ukuguqulwa kwesifo se-hepatolenticular;
- i-extrapyramidal syndrome ehambelana nokulawulwa kwama-neuroleptics;
- schizophrenia;
- ukugula ngengqondo ;
- i-neuralgia ye-nerginal nerves;
- Ukukhuthaza ukungahambi;
- ukuvuthwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwendalo ye-neurogenic;
- nemiphumo yengqondo yengqondo.
I-Pantogam - ingqinano
Izigulane ezininzi zixhalaba ukuba i-Pantogs ingathathwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuba kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, xa ukubeka iimbombo eziphambili kunye nezicubu zengane ezayo ziyaqhubeka, le nkunkuma ayinakusetyenziswa. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba unyango lwe-Pantogam lusetyenziswa, ngaphambi kokuphela kwenkqubo yokwelapha, ibhinqa kufuneka lixhalabele ngokungabi nombono. Ukuvinjelwa kusebenza nakwixesha lokuncelisa, ngexesha apho iyeza lingazilimaza. Kwixesha lesibini nelesithathu lokukhulelwa iyeza livunyelwe ukuthatha izibonakaliso eziqinileyo.
Ukongezelela, uluhlu lweengqinisiso kwiziyobisi luquka ezi zilandelayo:
- ukunyanzelwana komntu kumacandelo esilwayo;
- isifo esibi kakhulu kwisigaba esibi;
- phenylketonuria (isiraphu).
Ngendlela eyiyo ukuthatha iPantogam?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yePantog, ubudala begulane, ubunzima be-pathology, imirhumo yeyeza ihlukile. Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba iPantogam, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ingahlala kwinyanga enye ukuya kwezine, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kunye nokunyangwa kwexesha elide akufanele kuthatyathwe ngokufanayo nezinye i-nootropic kunye nezidakamizwa ezivuselelayo. Ngenxa yobume beziyobisi, kuyinqweneleka ukuyithatha ekuseni nasemini, kuba xa udla kusihlwa unokuhlangabezana nokuphulwa komgaqo wokulala nokulala.
I-Pantogam - isilinganisi sezingane
I-pantog, umlinganiselo owenzelwe abantwana beeminyaka ezahlukeneyo awufani, udlalwa rhoqo kwizinto ezinjalo:
- abantwana bonyaka wokuqala - 0.5-1 g;
- abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala - 0.5-1.25 g;
- abantwana ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwi sixhenxe - 0.75-1.5 g;
- abantwana ukususela kwiminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kweyeshumi elinesibini - 1-2 g;
- abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka elishumi elinesibini - 1,5-3 g.
Ngokwezicwangciso zonyango eziqhelekileyo, ngeveki yokuqala yokungeniswa, umthamo ukwandiswa, idosi ephezulu ithathwa kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwi-40 okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye i-dose igcinwe ngokucutha ukucinywa kweentsuku ezingama-7-8. I-dose enye idla ngo-0.25-0.5 g, isiraphu okanye iipilisi zithathwa 15-30 imizuzu emva kokutya.
Cinga ukuba ungathatha njani iPantogam kubantwana kwiindawo ezithile zentsholongwane:
- ukuphazamiseka kokungcambuka - ukuthatha umthamo wemihla ngemihla ye-25-50 mg nge kilogram yesisindo, inkqubo yokonyango phakathi kweenyanga ezi-1-3;
- iziphumo zokulimala kwe-craniocebral kunye neuroininections - 0.25 g 3-4 amaxesha ngosuku;
- ukuxhamla - kubantwana abavela kwiminyaka emithathu - imihla ngemihla ye-0.25-0.5 g 3-4 amaxesha ngosuku, abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-12 - 0.5-1 g 3-4 amaxesha ngosuku.
I-Pantogam - iqondo lomntu omdala
Iskimu kunye neengcebiso malunga nendlela yokuthatha ama-Pantogs abadala zifana nezo kubantwana, kodwa umyinge uphezulu kule meko. Ngoko, ngokuqhelekileyo isicatshulwa ngendlela yamathebulethi sithathwa kwi-1.5-3 g ngosuku, ihlukaniswe ngama-grafu angama-0.25-1. Ngendlela yeefomsile, amayeza athatyathwa kwisixa esingadluli 2.4 g ngosuku-0.3- 0.9 amagremu ngexesha. Kunyanzelekile ukuba athathe iyeza emva kwemizuzu embalwa emva kokutya, oko kukuqinisekisa ukuba umonakalo omhle kunye nokuphumelela kwefuthe.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwintoni i-Pantogam emiselweyo kwizigulane zabantu abadala, amanani amiselweyo atshintshiwe, umzekelo:
- ukukhutshwa kwengqondo kwengqondo - 0.25 g kathathu ngosuku;
- I-Hyperkinesis - 1,5-3 g imihla ngemihla;
- ukungafihleki kwe-cerebrovascular - 0.25 g 3-4 amaxesha ngosuku.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuthatha iPantogam?
Indlela yokuthatha i-Pantogam, kunye naluphi ixesha lokunyanga kwekhosi, lugqitywe ngumyinge wokuphumelela kwempembelelo yokuthintela, emva koko ithuba lokunyanzeliswa okungafunekiyo landa. Ngokomyinge, unyango luthatha iinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Kwezinye iimeko, ikhosi ephindaphindiweyo iyadingeka, ekhethwe ngaphandle kweenyanga ezintathu.
Imiphumo ye-Pantogam
Iiblulethi, isiraphu kunye neepssile Iziphumo zesigxina se-Pantogam zingenza oku kulandelayo:
- kulala;
- izifo zokulala;
- ingxolo entloko;
- Ukubonakaliswa kwezinto ezivakalayo (ukugqithisa kwesikhumba, impumlo ye-runny, conjunctivitis).
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iziyobisi zixhomekeke kakuhle, ngenxa yobuncitshisi obuphantsi, kunye neempawu ze-neurologic ezingafunekiyo ziyakubonwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhosi. Ngoko ke, kwiintsuku zokuqala kokuthatha isilungiso, kucetyiswa ukuyeka ukushayela kunye nomsebenzi ophathelene nokulawulwa kwezinye iindlela. Iziphumo ezingafunekiyo, ezibandakanya ukwandisa iimpawu zesifo esele sikhona, apho i-Pantogam imiselwe khona, ingabonwa ngokuphathwa kakubi kweziyobisi. Ukuba iimpendulo zenyango zikhula, iyeza kufuneka likhanselwe.
I-Pantog - iifanekiso zokulungiselela
Ukuba, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, i-Pantogam ayifanelekanga unyango, ama-analogs afana nentsingiselo yokwelapha angayifaka. Ama-agent afanayo afana ne-active gopantenic acid:
- I-calcium gopentate;
- Gopantam;
- Pantokaltsin;
- Coghum.
Izibonelelo ezibandakanya ezinye izithako ezisebenzayo:
- Piracetam ;
- Pikamilon;
- Hoenopt;
- Cerutil;
- I-Nootropil;
- Bifren.