Hyperparathyroidism - iimpawu

Xa umzimba ukwandisa inani le-calcium egazini ngenxa yokuveliswa kwemveliso ye-hormone ye-parathyroid kunye nokutshintsha kwamathambo kunye neentso, ngoko-hyperparathyroidism iyafunyanwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengu-50 ubudala bafumana esi sifo, amadoda aya kubagqirha ukuncedwa, ukukhalaza ngeempawu ze-hyperparathyroidism, ezimbini, okanye ezintathu, amaxesha amaninzi kangangoko.

Iimpawu zesifo zesifo zixhomekeke kwiziphi iziko okanye iinkqubo ezichaphazelekayo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa imiqondiso ye-hyperparathyroidism yesisiseko kunye nesibini.

Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi i-hyperparathyroidism eye yathintele umzimba (amathambo, isondo, ingqondo yengqondo okanye isisu), ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesi sifo kudla ngokufanayo:

1. Ubuthathaka obukhulu kunye nokukhathala. Isigulana siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza, ukuhamba ukuya kumgama oqhelekileyo kuya kuba nzima, ukukhathala kubonwa nokuba xa emela okanye ehleli.
2. "Duck" ukuhamba. Isigulane, engaziwayo, siqala ukuhamba ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye xa sihamba. Esi sibonakaliso sibonakaliswe kakuhle sisondele kwaye sithandekayo.
3. Ubuhlungu kwiinyawo. Xa izidumbu zonyawo zonakalisiwe, zenziwe iinyawo ezicwangcisiweyo, ezibangela iintlungu.
4. Okwesithathu kunye nokuhamba ngokucoca. Ukugqitha kwekhalsiyamu emzimbeni kuvimbela ukusebenza kakuhle kwehomoni ejongene nokucoca.
5. Iingxaki ngamazinyo. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezinqabileyo zokuphuhliswa kwe-hyperthyroidism ekuqaleni kukhululeka, kwaye emva-ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo aphilileyo.
6. Ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Kwixesha lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, isigulane silahlekelwa ngumzimba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isilwanyana sinokufikelela kwisigaba sokudinwa.

Ukuba ubuncinane ezinye zezi mpawu, ke le sizathu esibalulekileyo sokubona ugqirha ukuba uphononongo olunzulu.

Iimpawu ze-hyperparathyroidism ephambili

Kwi-pathology ephambili ye-parathyroid gland, i-hyperparathyroidism ephambili ikhula, ebizwa ngokuba yi-parathyroid hormone secretion syndrome. Le fomu yesifo sinomfanekiso wecala kakhulu, obonakalisa kwezinye izifo ezibonisa ukungasebenzi kwelungu le-endocrine. Phakathi kwezi zifo:

• urolithiasis;
• zibonakaliso zesisu;
• iingxaki ze-neuromuscular and mental.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-primary hyperparathyroidism kuqhutywa ngoncedo lwe-X-ray, emele ibonakalise izilonda zamathambo. Kodwa zonke Ezi zibonakaliso zifana nje neempawu zesifo, ngoko ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ngezifundo ezongezelelweyo.

Iimpawu ze-hyperparathyroidism yesibini

I-hyperparathyroidism yesiShayimali ibangelwa ukuxhatshazwa kwembuyekezo kunye ne-hyperplasia ye-patathyroid gland. Iimbangela eziphambili zokubonakala kwesi sifo ziyiziphazamiso kwinkqubo yokutya kunye nokuhluleka kwezintso.

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-hyperparathyroidism yesibini luhlobo olungapheliyo lokungaphumeleli komzimba, oluhambelana nentlungu yesifo kunye nobuthathaka kwimisipha. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphuka kunye nokuguqulwa kwamathambo kwenzeka, ingakumbi emgodini.