Iingcali ze-narcotic analgesics

Kusuka kwigama lala mayeza unokuqiqa ukuba yiyiphi na kwaye zisetyenziselwa ntoni. Ama-analgesics engekho-narcotic yi-painkillers atholakala kwikhabhinethi nganye. Ngaloo nto ziyizidakamizwa, kutheni zibizwa ngokuba yi-narcotic, zithintela ntoni emzimbeni kwaye xa zithathwa, siza kuxela ngezantsi.

Ziziphi i-narcotic kunye non-narcotic analgesics?

Ngoko, i-analgesics yiziyobisi ezinokubandezela iintlungu, apho zifumana igama elilula nelisicacileyo kubantu-"i-painkillers". Xa kunjalo, la macwecwe kufuneka agcinwe kuyo nayiphi na ikhabhinethi yonyango, nangona kungenakunyuswa ukuba uyidle ngobuninzi kunye okanye ngaphandle.

Zonke i-analgesics zihlulwe ngokweemeko zibe ngamaqela amabini:

1. Ama-analgesics ama-Narcotic ayenziwa ngamachiza asekelwe kwi-morphine. Kwimichiza, zibizwa ngokuba yi "derivatives of morphine". I-Morphine iyisisombululo esinamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke, ngokuqinisekileyo, i-analgesics, eyenziwe ngesiseko sayo, yenza ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Kodwa kukho enye ingxaki: bayayilwa ngumlutha kunye nokwamkelwa rhoqo.
2. Iimpawu ze-narcotic ze-narcotic yinkqutyana yesibini kunye neyona ndlela ehle kakhulu kumayeza e-narcotic morphine. Ngokuqinisekileyo, bahamba ngokukhawuleza, kodwa banokuziqhayisa ngokubunjwa okungenakubungozi (nokuba kungenakulimala njani ukuveliswa kwamachiza). Ukongezelela, ii-analgesics ezingenayo i-narcotic azikholisi.

Nangona iqela lesibini leempawu ze-analgesics libonakala lingenakubungozi, ayikwacetyiswa ukuba iwathathe ngokungalawulwayo. Ngakumbi ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka kwiintlungu eziqhelekileyo ukukhupha iphulo kumgqirha, ukuhlolwa kunye nokunyanga okuxakile.

Ama-analgesics engekho-narcotic - indlela yokusebenza kunye nokuhlelwa

Iingcali ze-narcotic analgesics zinganciphisa umsebenzi we-enzyme ebangela intlungu. Uninzi lweziyobisi lunokuba nefuthe elichasayo. Emva kokufumana i-eneercotic energetics, iinqanawa zanda, ezikhokelela ekunyuseni kokutshintshwa kobushushu. Kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba xa uthabatha i-analgesics, ukushisa komzimba kungancipha. Amanye awo asetyenziswa njengama-antipyretic agents.

Izidakamizwa ezithandwayo ezingabonakaliyo-narcotic zidweliswe ngezantsi:

1. I-Analginum yikhambi lokuqala eliza engqondweni xa sithetha ngama-analgesics. Yile yenani leemveliso ezivela kwi-pyrazolone kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokuzenzekelayo.
2. I-Paracetamol i-antipyretic analgesic. Ukubunjwa kwalo kubonakala kungeyona inetyhefu. I-Paracetamol inceda ukushisa kweqondo eliphantsi kwaye ulondoloze kwintloko.
3. I-Pyramidone - isalathisi esinamandla esingenayo i-narcotic, esivame ukumiselwa ubuhlungu be-rheumatic.
4. I-Citramon kunye ne-aspirin yinye idijithali eyaziwayo. Iindlela zokunceda ukulahla iintloko zeemvelaphi ezahlukileyo, kubandakanywa phantsi kwengcinezelo.
5. Ibuprofen yintshukumo enamandla enokuthi ikhusele nayiphi na intlungu.

I-Askafen, i-Asfen, i-Butadion, i-Fenacetin, i-Indomethacin, i-Naproxen nayo yonke into engeyiyo-narcotic analgesics, kwaye iyakubalwa qhubeka ixesha elide.

Ukubiza umnxeba onamandla kunazo zonke ongekho-narcotic akulula. Wonke umntu ukhetha "ebudeni" emsebenzini wokuxhomekeka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zomzimba: ezinye zilahla i-headache, ziya kuba neeplisi ze-aspirin ngokwaneleyo, ngelixa abanye baya kufuneka basindise into engaphelelekanga kune-ibuprofen.

Into ephambili ayikukuthathwa. Enye into yokuba i-analgesics itywala kanye emva kweminyaka emihlanu "kwisiganeko esikhethekileyo," kwaye ngokuthe ngqo - xa iipilisi zigonywa imihla ngemihla. Ingcali ngokuqinisekileyo iya kukwazi ukuphakamisa ukhetho olukhuselekileyo lokusombulula ingxaki, okanye, okanye uncede ukukhetha i-analgesic efanelekileyo.