Uninzi lwabantu, olujongene nentlungu ekhohlo, ludibanise nesibindi. Kwaye akumangalisi, ngenxa yokuba isibindi sisekunene kwe-hypochondrium, kwaye lo mzimba uvame ukuxhatshazwa kokungondleki, ukutya okusemgangathweni, imichimo emibi-izinto ezimbalwa nje namhlanje eziyingxaki kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba isibindi sinokwenzakalisa ngokwenene, nokuba njani ukufumanisa nokufumanisa ukuba iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo zidibene nalo mzimba.
Ingaba isibindi silimaza umntu?
Isibindi sahlula kwiindawo ezine, ezibandakanya iiseli ze-hepatic - i-hepatocytes, kwaye ziphethwe ngumnxeba omninzi weemithwalo zegazi kunye neengxube ze-bile. Eli qumrhu linamathele kwiigamente kwisithintelo, udongeni lwesisu kwaye sihlanganiswe nekhanda elincinci le-fibrous - i-glisson capsule. Akukho ziphilisi ezibuhlungu (iziphetho zentliziyo) kwisibindi ngokwaso, kodwa i-capsule ye-glisson, eyinxalenye ye-peritoneum, inikwe ngokubanzi.
Yingakho, ukuphendula umbuzo, nokuba isibindi siyagula nge- cirrhosis , i-hepatitis nezinye izifo zalesi sigaba, sinokuthi isisu sesibindi ngokwawo asilimazi. I-capsule ye-fibrous ingagula, ephazamisa ukunyuka kwilungu, elidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye neentsholongwane ezithile. Musa ukulibala malunga ne-gallbladder, ekhoyo kwindawo engezantsi ye-lobe efanelekileyo yesibindi ekudandathekeni, ngenxa yeenkqubo zentsholongwane apho intlungu inokuthi ibonakale kwisibindi. Kwakhona, intlungu kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo inokudibana nezifo zezinye iziko zesigxina esiswini.
Indlela yokufunda malunga neentsholongwane zentsholongwane?
Ngelishwa, ngenxa yokuba isibindi ngokwawo asikwazi kugula, iinkqubo ezininzi eziwonakalisa emzimbeni zithuba elide ixesha elingenamntu. Kodwa ke kukho impawu ezininzi apho kunokwenzeka ukukrokraza izibandezelo ngesibindi. Ezi ziquka:
- isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza kwemvelaphi engaziwayo;
- kumnyama komchamo;
- ukucaciswa kwe-stool, engahambelani neenguqu kwi-intake yokutya;
- i-yellow (or grayish) hue yolusu;
- umonakalo onomunyu emlonyeni , ukukrakra;
- ukubetha;
- ubuthathaka jikelele, ukukhathala;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo.
Ukudibanisa enye okanye ngaphezulu kweempawu zelapha ngentla yesibindi yisizathu esiphuthumayo sokufuna unyango. Ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi, kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yezitho zomzimba zesisu, kumiselwe.