Nge-edema ye-pulmonary, ukuqokelela kwintsholongwane yamanzi emfomfeni kuyaphawulwa. Kwiimeko apho i-edema yenzeka ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo, ingaba yinto engapheliyo, kodwa i-edema ye-pulmatic acute ephindaphindiweyo, ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingakhokelela ekufeni.
Unyango lwe-cardiogenic pulemary edema
Imisebenzi ephambili yonyango ye-edema ye-pulmary pulmary are:
- ukuqheleka koxinzelelo kwi-capillaries ne-alveoli;
- ukupheliswa kwengcinezelo yengqondo;
- ku pheliswa kwe-hypoxia.
Imisebenzi yonyango, njengomthetho, zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- I-Oxygenotherapy - ukufakwa kwe-oksijini kwindlela yokuphefumula (inhalation ngokusebenzisa i-catheters yama-nasal, i-masal nasal mouth, i-tracheostomy tubes, njl.).
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinciphisa ukuxhaswa kweemoto kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-vasoconstrictor ye-adrenergic (ininzi-diazepam).
- Ukusetyenziswa kweeruretics eziphezulu ukukhawuleza uxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic kwi-capillaries ye-pulmonary. Ukunciphisa ukunyuka kwintliziyo entliziyweni, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane lokuguqulwa kwamathambo kungasetyenziswa.
- Isingeniso se-ammine sympathomimetic ukwenzela ukwandisa isivumelwano somzimba we-muscle.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-nitrate ukunciphisa emva kokuxineka kwegazi.
Xa kungabikho mpembelelo entle, ukungenelela kokusetyenziswa ngophengululo kusetyenziswa.
Unyango lwe-edema ye-pulmonary pulmonary
Ulwaphulo lwe-edema ye-pulmary pulmonary lujoliswe ku:
- ukupheliswa kwe-hypoxia;
- kuncipha kwenyusa ukunyanzeliswa kweesetyhula;
- ukupheliswa kweziphazamiso ezivuthayo kwimiphunga.
Iziyobisi ze-cardiotropic, i-diuretics, i-glucocorticosteroids kunye namanye amayeza asetyenziswa.
Unyango lwe-edema yamapulmon ekhaya
Ukuzithobela i-edema yamapulmonary akunakwenzeka, kuphela ukukhuselwa kunokwenzeka ngamanyathelo omntu. Kwiimpawu zokuqala ze-pulema ye-pulema isigulane kufuneka sithathe indawo yokuhlala kunye nemilenze yakhe yehla, inikeze ukufikelela kwomoya omtsha kwaye ubize i-ambulensi. Kusuka kumayeza ungathabatha i-tablet ye- nitrolycerin .
Ukuthintela i-edema yamapulmoni kuyimfuneko, umzekelo, kwizigulane zebhedlele, xa ukutshabalalisa esifubeni kunokwenzeka. Ukusebenza kukusetyenziswa komhluzi olungiselelwe ngokwale recipe:
- Izipuni ezintathu ze-anise imbewu zityhala iglasi yamanzi.
- Ubilise ikota ngeyure, makenze ikhefu.
- Yongeza isiqingatha sepaspoon ye-baking soda kunye nenani elifanayo lobusi.