Iqondo lokushisa eliphakamileyo lihamba kunye nezifo ezininzi. Ngexesha elifanayo, abanye abantu bayayinyamezela into eqhelekileyo, bengaboni naluphi na uhlobo olubi. Abanye bayabuhlungu kakhulu xa benesifo somkhuhlane (ngokubonakala kwintlungu ekhanda, imisipha yomzimba, iintlanzi, ukukhohlisa, njl). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kucetyiswa ukuthatha i- antipyretics .
Kodwa kungekho amayeza ahlala eshushu aphezulu (paracetamol, ibuprofen, njl). Emva koko, njengendlela yokunyamekela ngononophelo, ungasebenzisa i-arhente ekhethekileyo yamacandelo-umxube we-lytic oye waba nefuthe le-antipyretic kunye ne-analgesic, kwaye usebenza ngokukhawuleza (umphumo uqatshelwa emva kwemizuzu eyi-15-25).
Indlela yokwenza umxube we-lytic kumntu omdala?
Umxube we-lytic ngumxube onamandla weengxenye ezintathu ezisebenzayo ezidibeneyo kunye kunye nokukhuselekileyo komzimba womntu. Ngoko, izithako zomxube we-lytic zi:
- I-Metamizol sodium (Analgin) - into ephuma kwiqela lezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo, ezinesifo esinamandla sokulwa ne-antipyretic nesichazwayo.
- I-Papaverina i-hydrochloride (i-No-shpa)-isilwanyana se-spasmolytic ne-hypotensive action, yeqela le-opium alkaloids, ngenxa yokunyuka kwemithambo yegazi kwandisa ukutshintshwa kobushushu bendalo.
- I-Diphenhydramine (i- Dimedrol ) yiphilisi ye-antihistamine yesizukulwana sokuqala, esine-effect anesthetic yendawo kunye nefuthe. Le nkunkuma iphakamisa isenzo se-Analgin.
Izigulane zabantu abadala, i-dosage ye-no-shp, i-analgin, ne-diphenhydramine yomxube we-lytic ngasinye kwisicelo zilandelayo:
- I-Analgin 50% - 2 ml;
- Kodwa-i-2% - 2 ml;
- I-Diphenhydramine 1% - 1 ml.
Le linga leyeza libalwe kumntu omdala onobubanzi beekhilogram ezingama-60. Kuzo zonke ii-10 kg ezongezelelweyo zesisindo, isishumi esishumi semilinganiselo engenhla kufuneka ithathwe. Zonke izakhi zixutywe kwisirinji enye, ngaphambi kokuvula ama-ampoule kufuneka ahlaselwe ngotywala.
Umxube we-lytic ujojowe nge-intramuscularly (ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kwinqanaba elingaphezulu langaphandle), ngelixa iqondo lokushisa lesisombululo kufuneka lihambelane nokushisa komzimba. Injoyi kufuneka yenziwe ngokuhambelana nemithetho ye-asepsis, enzulu kwi-muscle, iyeza kufuneka lilawulwe ngokukhawuleza. Emva kwejoza, ukulawulwa okulandelayo kwesisombululo seziyobisi akuvumelekanga ngaphaya kweeyure ezingama-6 kamva.
Isisombululo somxube we-lytic kubantu abadala kwiiphilisi
Ukuba ukusetyenziswa komxube we-lytic kuma-ampoule akunakwenzeka, iipilisi zingasetyenziswa kumlinganiselo omdala:
- Ithebhulethi ye-1 ye-Analgin (okanye iBarggina);
- Ithebhulethi ye-1 Akukho-shpy (Papaverina);
- Ithebulethi 1 yeDiphenhydramine (Diazolin, Suprastin).
Ukulungiselela kuthathwa ngomlomo ngexabiso elaneleyo lamanzi. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba loo ndlela yokuqhuba umxube we-lytic ayiniki umphumo okhawulezayo njengoko emva kwejoza (kungekudala kunemizuzu engama-30-60).
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa komxube we-lytic
Kukho imeko xa ukusetyenziswa komxube we-lytic kuvumelekile:
- Ngeentlungu zesisu se-etiology ehambelana nokushisa komzimba ophezulu, phambi koviwo logqirha. Oku kunokuba yingozi, umzekelo, nge-appendicitis. Emva kokuthatha umxube we-lytic, intlungu iyancipha, kwaye iimpawu zesifo zifihliwe.
- Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba, ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-4, ubuncinane enye yeengxenye zomxube we-lytic (mhlawumbi ngomlomo okanye ngokuchanekileyo) isetyenziselwe ukukhulula umkhuhlane okanye intlungu.
- Ngokunyamezela komntu ngamacandelo omxube weziyobisi.