Nawuphi na umntu unokugula ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwisini okanye iminyaka. Ivelisa ukuphazamiseka, kokubili kwi-estictic and in terms ngokomzimba.
Kodwa esi sifo siphathwa ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo namhlanje. Kufuneka nje uhlasele ulwazi ukuze uvakashele ugqirha kwiimpawu zokuqala kwaye uqale unyango oluphuthumayo.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeengonyama?
Amachiza anamhlanje namhlanje ahlukanisa ezo ntlobo zokulahla umzimba:
- i-pink lichen;
- Ringworm;
- libomvu i-flat lichen;
- i ngqungquthela;
- i-tubal lichen;
- pityriasis lichen;
- Ukunciphisa ubunqabileyo, obunemibala kunye nemibala.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iintlobo zonqabileyo zesikhumba zibonakaliswa ngamathambo amnyama okanye avulekileyo, amaqabunga, ahlambulukanga okanye ayenayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ahamba kunye nomkhuhlane, isicupunu.
Iintlobo kunye nokunyangwa kwe-lichen
ULisha Zhibera okanye i pinki
Olu hlobo lwesifo lubonakaliswa ngokukhenkcezwa kwendawo echaphazelekayo yesikhumba kunye nombala obomvu obomhlophe. I-pathology nayo ihamba kunye nomkhuhlane, i-malaise jikelele kunye neenguqu kwi-pulse. Ingqungquthela yesi sifo iwela ngexesha lekwindla okanye entwasahlobo, emva kokubandezeleka kwebanda kunye nabantu abanomdla. I-etiology ecacileyo ayicaci, kodwa ukukhubazeka kunokubangelwa yi-virus ye-herpes.
Isigulane esinokuxilongwa kwehudo lukaZhiber, oogqirha bancoma ukuxhamla okungaphantsi kwamanzi, ukutya okwenziwe yi-hypoallergenic. Kuxhomekeke kwi-anamnesis, i-antibacterial, antihistamines, i-glucocorticoid ointments okanye ezinye i-agent zangaphandle ezimiselweyo.
Tinea
Le lichen ibizwa ngokuba yi-chickenpox kubantu abaqhelekileyo, kuba luhlobo lwe-herpes kwaye lubangelwa yi-Varicella-zoster virus njengenkukhu yenkukhu. Ngexesha lokugula, umntu uyasasazeka.
Ukuqala kokubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kwenzeka ngokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa komzimba, ukubola , intloko yesifo okanye isicupucu, ngokukhawuleza kuqala kwiziko elithile, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezingaphakathi. Kwaye kule ndawo, i-bubbles kunye neziqulatho ezibonakalayo zibonakala kwimvelaphi ebomvu.
Unyango:
- iziyobisi ezikhuselweyo kwiipilisi kunye namafutha okugcoba nge-acyclovir,
- izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic nezichasayo,
- ukuba kususwe i-itch ukusebenzisa ukuba i-antihistamines,.
- Kwezinye iimeko, i-immunotherapy iyimfuneko.
Peregrine lichen
Ubungqina bolu hlobo lobungqina bubonakaliswe kukutshatyalaliswa kweziqendu eziphezulu zesikhumba ngendlela yohlobo lwebala elimnyama elinomdla ongapheliyo wekhosi. Isizathu sesifo siyi-leaven fungus Malassassia okanye iPitirosporum. Kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, lesi sifo sinokusuleleka. Ngexesha lokugula kumntu akukho zibonakaliso zokuxhatshazwa okanye umkhuhlane.
Unyango lwe-pityriasis luqhutyelwa ngokusisigxina kunye ne-antifical agents, zombini ngendlela yamacwecwe kunye namafutha okusetyenziswa ngaphandle.
I-Red flat lichen
Ukuchonga isizathu esona saso sifo ogqirha abazange baphumelele. Nangona kunjalo, kuthathwa njengeyona nto ibangela ukuba kwenzeke-ukuphulwa kweenkqubo ezixilisayo kunye nezisombululo emzimbeni, kunye nomsebenzi wesistim somzimba. Kubonakala ukugqithisa okuqhambileyo kunye nombala obomvu, i-raspberry okanye i-purple hue yombala, kungabi nakubonakala ngokugqithisileyo kwiifom ze-nodules, kwi-tubercles okanye kwimizila yezilonda kunye nezilonda, kunye nezikhonkwane ezinjengeengqungquthela okanye i-scallops. Unyango luyenziwa ngoncedo lwe-glucocorticosteroid anti-inflammatory, antihistamines kunye namavithamini. B, kunye neenkqubo ezithile ze-physiotherapy.
Ringworm
Le ngxaki ingavela ngenxa yokusuleleka kwiintlobo ezimbini zefungus, ezifana neTrochophytosis kunye ne-Microsporia. Kuyakwazi ukuwachaphazela, kokubili kumntu, nakwezilwanyana.
Impawu yale fomu ilahla ukugqithisa kwipinki elukhumbeni, enemigca ecacileyo, izikali ezimhlophe kwiziko kunye nokulahleka kweenwele kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-absulent abscesses ingavela. Amachiza aphezulu kunyango lweengqungquthela zi-agents ezikhuselekileyo zonyango kunye nefomily tablet.
I-libula libhula
Njengeentlobo ezininzi ze-lichen, i-tubular ibangelwa i-fungus, efana ne-Malasshesia, enokuhlala ixesha elide kwiingqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo zomntu ngaphandle kwembonakalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusebenza kwayo kuqhubeka ngexesha lokunciphisa umzimba okanye ukunyuka okukhulu. Kukho okhohlakeleyo ngendlela yokungagwebi kwimibala engafanelekanga, edibanisa kwindawo enye yobukhulu obukhulu, obomnyama, obomvu okanye obomvu. Unyango luyenziwa ngoncedo lwezilwanyana ezinokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, kunye nefomathi okanye iifomatilethi.