I-Toxoplasmosis (i-toxoplasma gondii) inyanzelekile i-intracellular parasite , iindawo eziphambili zezilwanyana. Kwizinto eziphilayo kukho umjikelezo wokuphuhlisa i-toxoplasmosis kunye nokukhululwa kwayo kwimeko yangaphandle.
Ingaba inja ine-toxoplasmosis?
Njengezinye izilwanyana, izinja ziyi-host hosts eziphakathi. Emzimbeni wenja, i-toxoplasma ingaba khona kwaye igcine ikwazi ukusebenza, kodwa ayiyi kuvela ngoLwesithathu. Usulelo luvela kuphela ngomlomo ngamanzi okanye ukutya.
Iimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis inja ayibonakali ngokukhawuleza, ekubeni ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo linokuhlala kwisinye ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ngexesha lesifo esibi, i-toxoplasmosis ibangela izinja ukuba zandise i-lymph nodes, ukukhwehlela , ukukhutshwa kwe-purulent evela ekhaleni, umkhuhlane, isifo sohudo, ukuhluleka kwentliziyo. Kwakhona, iimpawu zibandakanya: ukulahleka kwesisindo esikhulu, ukungabi nxilweni, ukuphazamiseka ngokuphazamiseka kweentlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka. Ngokungaqhelekanga, iimpawu ziyafana neempawu zentsholongwane yentsholongwane. Ukufumanisa i-toxoplasmosis kuphela xa unyango olwangaphambili alusebenzi. Ukwenza oku, inja inikwe i-enzyme immunoassay, evumela ukuba ufumane amanqwelwane athile kunye nenani labo kwigazi lezilwanyana.
Ukuba iimpawu ziyavumelana, kwaye iziphumo zohlalutyo ziqinisekisa ukuba khona kwe-toxoplasmosis kwinja, ugqirha wezilwanyana unika unyango ngexesha elifanayo kwiindlela ezintathu. Ama-parasites ajikeleza ngokukhululekileyo amayeza athile. Lezo zixhumo, ezithe zangena zangena kwiiseli, ziyafikeleleka - zimele zikhutshwe, kuba ezi zi-immunomodulators (iindlela zokukhusela) zezilwanyana zivuliwe. Ulwalathiso lokugqibela kwonyango kukuphucula imeko yonke yenja (ukugcina umsebenzi wezitho ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuphelisa ukusuleleka kwezifo zesibini, njl.).