Ukutya kwiintlobo ezinkulu - njani ukhetha okulungileyo?

Ukuthengwa kwebhola kuhamba kunye nenani lezigqibo malunga neziqulatho zalo. Umbuzo wokuqala uhlala uhlala, yintoni uhlobo lokutya lwezinja zeentlobo ezinkulu eziza kukhetha, kuba leyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni. Inja enkulu yokwenza, ayikho ubuninzi bokutya okudliwe ebaluleke njengobunjani kunye nokubunjwa kwayo.

Ungakhetha njani ukutya kweenja ezinkulu?

Ukuba umhlobo wakho onamaqhina amane ubhekisela kubameli beentlobo ezinkulu okanye ezinkulu, iimali zokutya kwakhe ziya kushiywa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukutya okumeleyo kweenja ezinkulu akugcini nje ukwanelisa ukulamba kwezilwanyana, kukhuthaza ukukhula okufanelekileyo kunye nokufanelekileyo komzimba, onokwenza kwawo uphuhliso:

1. Inja yohlobo olukhulu aluzange luthande ukutya, nangona i-metabolism ityebile. Ngenxa yoko, ingozi yokukhuluphala igcina ingxaki ebalulekileyo yomfuyi, akumele ukhangele nje ukuveliswa komgangatho, kodwa kunye nomkhiqizo onomxholo wekhalori ophantsi.
2. Ikholori ephantsi ilungile kwisigxina sezilwanyana, kodwa kufuneka sondliwe. Ukuxazulula le ngxaki, kukufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo ekudleni izinja zeentlobo ezinkulu zeklasi yeprayimum ephezulu : zinika i-croquettes, leyo inja eyoyiqhayisa ngamandla ngokuhluka kobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, oku kuya kunciphisa inkqubo yokumunca.
3. Akumelwe sikhohlwe malunga nokubunjwa kwesondlo. Kwinqanaba ngalinye, ipesenteji yenyama yabiwe, ingaba yintanki, imvana okanye i-offal. Ukusuka kwi-carbohydrate kuvumelekile ilayisi kunye nengqolowa ngeoats, kukho ingqolowa.

Imfuyo yeenja ezidala zemveliso enkulu

Ukuba inja ayinayo ingxaki yokugonya, ayinayo inzalo kwaye ayinayo isifo, ivumelekile ukuba ukhethe isisombululo esiphezulu phakathi kweefowuni ze-premium-class . Kulo hlobo uza kufumana uluhlu lwamaqhosha okudala:

• inyama yenkukhu, i-turkey okanye imvana;
• i-carbohydrate;
• ukucima.

Ukuba uthatha ukutya okuphambili kwe-premium, uluhlu kwipakethe luya kubandakanya izinto ezongezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo ezinobomi ezinjengamavithamini, iicidi eziwusizo zoboya obuphilileyo, unokufumana izongezo ze-rosemary okanye itiye ehlaza ukuphucula ukugaya. Ukutya okunenkuni eyomileyo kwimifuno emikhulu kunceda umfuyi ukuba akhule isilwanyana esinempilo xa esongezwe kwi-alfalfa: inomphumo onokuzuzisa ukugaya, okuyingxaki enkulu kwimveliso.

Imfuyo yeenja ezindala zeentlobo ezinkulu

Xa uneminyaka yobudala, iingxaki zokugonya kunye nesifo se-metabolism zongeza ubunzima ngamajoyina, amathambo, iingxaki kunye noxinzelelo kunye nentliziyo. Ngaphandle kokutya okufanelekileyo, isilwanyana sithobela ngokuzenzekelayo kwiqela elijongene nobungozi. Ukutya okumanzi kwizinja ezinkulu ezikhulile kunempawu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuqulunqwa kweendlela ezifanelekileyo kunika isilwanyana inani elifunekayo lamafutha, iiprotheni kunye ne-carbohydrates ngaphandle kwengozi yokufumana ubunzima.
2. Iintlobo ezinkulu zinzima kakhulu, kwaye kunye namathambo omdala kuya kuba nzima ukuphatha lo bunzima. Iimfucu zigqithisa kancane, kwaye inja iyasebenza, ngoko ubunzima obuncinci obubekwe umzimba luvavanyo lwangempela. Oku kuqwalaselwe ngabavelisi bokutya kunye nokutya okukhethekileyo.
3. Zininzi iingxaki ezivela ngamazinyo, ngoko ubukhulu nobunzima beepellets of feed kuza kubaluleka.

Imfuyo yeenja ezidibeneyo zeentlobo ezinkulu

Ukuba inkqubo yokuguga iqala ngokuthe ngcembe, emva kokuba inzalo okanye ukugxothwa kwezilwanyana, umfuyi kufuneka enze ngokukhawuleza. Emva kwenkqubo enjalo, imvelaphi ye-hormonal iyashintsha, kuba besilisa le ngxaki ingxamisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba utshintsho olukhulu ekudleni, ngokukhawuleza kunokwenza ukunciphisa inxalenye yesondlo esifanelekileyo okanye ukutshintshwa kwintlobo ekhethekileyo yokutya kweenja ezinkulu.

Ekudleni kweenja ezinkulu ze-premium zi malunga ne-30% yenyama entsha kunye ne-30% edideydrated, zonke i-carbohydrate kunye neeprotheni zezilwanyana ngendlela yamaqanda onke. Ukusuka kwi-carbohydrates, ifowuni ephezulu ifaka iifasta eziluhlaza kunye neelentile, iifrigi zemithi kunye nemifuno zifumaneka rhoqo. Ukutya ngokwemilinganiselo yexabiso lemveliso, le fomyula ihlukile, endaweni yenyama, iiprotheni ezidityanisiweyo zemvelaphi yezilwanyana zongezwa, ingqolowa nengqolowa inokufunyanwa. Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba inja inomdla wokungena kwizinto ezinjalo.

Imfuyo yeenja ezizalisiweyo ezininzi ezinkulu

Iimvumba ezinamanzi ezincinci azixhomekeke ekunyanyeni emva kokuhlinzwa, njengoko imvelaphi yazo ye-hormonal ingatshintshi kakhulu. Kodwa ke apha kucebisekile ukuba uqhubeke nokutya kwaye uqaphele ukutya okumeleyo kwizinja ezinkulu zeprayimenti:

• Esikhundleni sokutya, inokukhupha isilwanyana singabikho, enye yeyokuqala ukubonisa umgubo we-soy okanye i-pea bran;
• kwisondlo esinjalo, inxalenye ininzi izithako zemifuno, kubandakanywa ingqolowa kunye nengqolowa efanayo;
• kwii-shelf zeentengiso kukho ukungafani phakathi kwexabiso kunye nomgangatho wokutya kwezinja zeentlobo ezinkulu, ngoko ke abalimi banconywa ukuba babukele ukubunjwa, kwaye ke kuphela ukuthelekisa iimpawu ezaziwa.

Nondla ngeenja ezikhulelweyo zeentlobo ezinkulu

Uninzi lwabatshali banikela ukutya okufanelekileyo enja ekhulelweyo kwisithathu sokugqibela sokukhulelwa kunye neentsana ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ulwakhiwo lubalwa kwithuba lokulahlwa. Ukutya kokuqala kweenja zeentlobo ezinkulu kunceda isilwanyana kuzo zonke izigaba:

• emva kokuzalwa, inja idinga amandla okondla, ukuveliswa kwento yokutya kweenja kuyanelisa le mfuno, kwinqanaba lokutya kwaye ngexesha lokucwina kweenkukhu ezivela kumama, ukuguquka okukhuselekileyo ukusuka kubisi ukuya kwi-granules kuqinisekiswa;
• Ukutya inja kubalulekile ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo inani lezondlo, okumele kube ngokwaneleyo ekutyeni ukutya kweentombazana;
• ngenxa yokusondeza umama kunye nenzala ngesondlo esisodwa, utshintsho luya kukhuseleka ekutyeni kwezingane;
• ukunciphisa iipelisi zokutya nokupheka i-porridge, uze uguqule ngokukhawuleza ukutya okuqinileyo-isicwangciso esilula nesilungile.

Ukutya kwe-Hypoallergenic kwizinja ezinkulu

Ukongeza kwenyama okanye abafaka indawo, ukubunjwa kubandakanya iindidi ezikhuthaza ukuphuculwa kweempawu ezintle. Ingxaki yinto yokuba inja ayisoloko ithatha ezi zinto zincomekayo. Imveliso ye-Hypoallergenic okanye ukutya okupheleleyo kwizinja ezinkulu kuyahluka kumgangatho:

1. Akuzona zonke izithako zenyama ezikhuselekileyo zokugaya inja. Ekubunjweni kwemveliso ekhethekileyo endaweni yemidlalo yemveli ibonisa umvundla, i-pike ipaki, i-salmon okanye inyama yehashe.
2. Endaweni yezolimo, yongeza imifuno kunye nelayisi. Kulo londlo akukho maqanda, imibala yokutya okanye izongezo zamakhemikhali, awuyi kufumana izixhobo ezitshatyalaliswayo. Ziza kuthatyathwa ngamacembe, iivithamini kunye nama-acid acids.
3. Kwimeko yokukhetha uphawu kufuneka kuhlolisise ukubunjwa, ngokuba iimveliso ezikhuthaziweyo zeklasi ye-premium azifaki ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwazo okanye ezinye izithako ezinobungozi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - ukutya kunokukhuseleka, kodwa unako ukubunjwa kwezinto eziyimfuneko zokondla okwaneleyo.

Yondla iintsana zeentlobo ezinkulu

Inkukhu ekhule ngokugcwele kwintlobo enkulu iyakwenzeka ukuba kwondlo kuya kubakho malunga ne-30% yeenqama zezilwanyana, usuku olufunekayo malunga neekhalori ezingama-450. Ukuze kungagcini kuphela ukutya, kodwa ukuzalisa umzimba okhulayo kunye nazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, ukwakhiwa kokutya kufanele kube nekhwalithi:

• Iikhampani zaseCanada eziqhumiselayo zisebenzise inyama yeenkukhu zeCobb ezikhulile kule njongo njengesisithako esikhulu, inyama yentlanzi yolwandle yongezwa kwinyama yenkukhu;
• ilandelwa yimifuno eneziqhamo, i-oats yokutya okungcono;
• ezivela kwizixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezifumaneka kwi-puppy yokutya ziquka i-alfalfa, itiye eluhlaza, i-rosemary ekhishwe-konke oku kunceda umzimba omncinci ukuba uhlalisane ngokuvisisanayo, ubeka iinkqubo zokugonya;
• Ukutya kweprayimenti kwizinja zemveliso emikhulu endaweni yezilwanyana ezinqwenelekayo zinezilwanyana zezilwanyana kunye nemveliso, ngamanye amaxesha i-sheep and powder powder zifumaneka.

Ukutya kweenja ezilungileyo kwiintlobo ezinkulu

Iingxabano malunga nokunikezelwa kokutya ezithile kwiklasi ethile zigcinwa rhoqo. Omnye umthombo ubizwa ngokuba ngumkhiqizo we-premium okanye i-premium ephezulu, ngexesha elifanayo kukho inkcazo yeklasi ye-premium ephuculweyo. Ngokuphathelele umbuzo, yiyiphi into efanelekileyo yokutya yezinja zemifuno emikhulu, ababelethi banencazelo yabo:

• iimveliso ze-premium ayilona khetho olufanelekileyo kwi-pet, kodwa ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yeklasi yezoqoqosho, ukubunjwa kubaluleke kakhulu (kukho iindidi ezininzi zezilwanyana, kodwa zikhona ngeemveliso kunye nokuchitha);
• Ukutya kweenja eziphambili ze-premium kwiintlobo ezinkulu kunomdla wokutya wenyama, kodwa kusekho ipesenti yezinto ezingenakucima umzimba kuze kube sekupheleni;
• Iklasi epheleleyo iqulethe imveliso, apho iindawo zendalo kunye nezokwakhayo ngokupheleleyo, kunye nomzimba ubuncinane ama-50%.

Yondla "Brit" kwizinja zeentlobo ezinkulu

Olu hlobo lubonakala kwii-shelves zeentengiso ngokuthengiswa kwezinto ezininzi ngokutsha, kodwa abaninzi baye bakwazi ukuvavanya umlinganiselo wexabiso kunye nomgangatho. Umkhiqizo weCzech unemizila emibini yoNonophelo kunye neNkulumbuso. Inketho yesibini ikwaseklasini yeprayimum kwaye iyanelisekisa kakhulu kubalimi abaninzi. Kwinkqubo yoKhathalelo, kukho ukutya okupheleleyo kunye nokungabikho kokusanhlamvu. Ikwahlula njengeklasi yokuphucula i-premium okanye i-premium premium. Emgceni kunesondlo "iBrit" kwizinja ezindala zeentlobo ezinkulu, ukubunjwa akuvumeli ukufumana ubunzima obukhulu.

Iifama "iintaba" kwizinja zemveliso emikhulu

Ukuba ubheka ukulinganiswa kokutya kwizinja ezinkulu, le mveliso iza kuba uluhlu lwee-premium feeds. Eveliswa eNetherlands nase-USA. Ukuba inja ayinayo inyama yokutya kwaye umzimba wayo uvelisa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimveliso yalo mqondiso, ayiyi kuba neengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ababelethi banxusa iziphakamiso zezinja ezingapheliyo. Iimveliso zenzelwe ukugcina imisipha kunye nesifuba sesilwanyana esimweni esihle.

"I-Akana" kwizinja ezinkulu

Umkhiqizo waseCanada ungowesigaba esipheleleyo. Kuyo uza kufumana inyama yeenkukhu zeCobb, intlanzi yolwandle kunye nezithako zendalo. Ngokutsho kwabafuyi, ukutya "kwe-Akana" kwizinja zemveliso emikhulu evela kumvelisi waseCanada kunomlinganiselo omnye kuphela - ixabiso elibonakalayo eliphezulu. Ngako oko, iimveliso zezinja ezikhulelweyo kunye nezilahlayo, kunye nokutya kwamakhwenkwe, zazifuna kakhulu, kuba aziyikubeka ingozi kwimbewu.

"Eucanuba" ukutya kweenja ezinkulu

Imveliso ichazwa njenge-premium premium. Ukuvelisa e-US, eNetherlands naseRashiya. Ngokutsho kwabafuyi, ukutya kukuhle, kodwa phakathi komyalelo weziphakamiso ezingamashumi amahlanu, kufuneka uhlale efuna isisombululo esiphezulu. Kukho ukutya okuhlukeneyo kwimiba ethile, ukuba ukutya kukukhulu kwenja. Naluphi na uhlobo lokutya lwezinja zeentlobo ezinkulu ezivela kuzo zonke izibonelelo ze "Eucanuba" ongazange ukhethe, ufunde ukubunjwa. Ayikho yonke iresiphi inomzimba wendalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokutshintshwa ngamanqwanqwa angcolileyo okanye imele ibonise amafutha kunye neeprotheni zezilwanyana.

Ukutya kwizinja ezinkulu "iRoyal Canin"

Kwizitolo zezilwanyana, iimveliso ezivela kulo mqondiso zimelelwe njengezona zinto zinokutya okumeleyo ezinja zezinja ezinkulu, kodwa ngokwenene ziseklasini yeprayim. Eveliswa eRashiya, ePoland nakwiFransi, ngoko ulolu hlobo lunokuba luhluke kakhulu. Umbono wale mveliso phakathi kwabafuyi ufana noluvo lwe "Hills": ukuba isilwanyana sihlala siqhele kwaye sidlulisela zonke izithako ezivela kulwakhiwo, unokondla ngaphandle kokwesaba.