Xa uvela kwintsimi yakho encinci yebluefly - ehlekisayo, ufanele uqaphele, njengoko inambuzane yayo, ixube kunye ne-omnivorous, ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisivuno. Izidalwa ezingaphezu kwekhulu zokulimaza izityalo ezihlukeneyo kwiidiya kunye neendawo zokuhlala: i-gnawing, igadi, ubusika, iklabishi, umququ, njl. Nangona ininzi yeendlela ezikhoyo zokulwa nezilwanyana ezinjengegadi, zihanjiswa kakuhle.
Bonke bahleka, ama-butterflies abo kunye nezibungu, basebenze kuphela ebusuku. Ngendlela yokubonelela ihlukaniswe ngo:
- Ukutya amaqabunga (iklabishi, i-alfalfa, ingadi yemifuno) ihlala phantsi;
- ukugqithisa (ubusika, umdaka, ukuluma, ulwandle) kukhokelela kwindlela yokuphila engaphantsi komhlaba.
Ukukrazula i-scoop akulula, kuba akukho nto ingalindelekanga kwaye iwonakalisa izityalo ezahlukeneyo: utamatisi, ubhontshisi, iklabishi, i-rutabaga, i-turnip, i-corn, i-roubour, i-rhubarb, i-anyanisi, i-beetroot kunye ne-garlic, ukutya okusanhlamvu kunye nengqolowa ebusika.
Izindlela zokulwa namafosholo
Abagadi bezolimo ekulwa nokukhwabanisa basebenzise iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwicandelo ngalinye le-scoop: iibhotile, iimbumba kunye ne-pupae.
Ungayilahla njani ibhathaneli?
- ukuxhoma ekuphakameni kweemitha ezi-1 ze-pheromone okanye izitya eziququzelayo i-kvass okanye i- molasses (ngoko ke, kufuneka udibanise amanzi amancinci kunye nokucoca amanzi);
- ukutshabalalisa ukhula, ngokugqithiseleyo, okukhokelela ekugqibeleni kwamabhotela-ngenxa yokungabikho kweectar zokutya.
Indlela yokukrazula iimbumba kunye ne-pupae?
- ukumba ubusika kunye nemigqa ekhululekayo iphumelela kakhulu, kuba ihlala ihlala ehlabathini ngokubanzi ukuya kwi-8 cm;
- ukuqokelela izibungu ngesandla;
- Ukutshala okunye kwezityalo (umzekelo: iizambane kunye nomoya omnyama);
- Ukufuthwa ngama-insecticide: entwasahlobo - i-Decis, iCarate, i-Proteus, Intukuthelo, kunye ne-summer organophosphorous preparations-Fufanon, iZolon, iDursban, iDanadim. Iirhafu zokusetyenziswa zixhomekeke kwindlela yokukhululwa kwamalungiselelo (i-granules, i powder, i-emulsion concentrate). Ukusebenzisa, ukujonga umyinge oboniswe kwimigaqo, uphathe unyango ngokuhlwa, kungekudala inyanga ngaphambi kokuvuna. Unyaka awuvunyelwe ngaphezu kweyeza ezimbini;
- ukuzisa i-granulated Bazudin xa izityalo zebhatyibini zityalwe (15-20 kg / ha) kumhlaba owomileyo ngumlinganiselo osebenzayo wokulwa nombindi wokuxuma;
- ukupomfaza ngamalungiselelo e-biological Agrovorthin, Aktofit, Fitoverm kunye ne-insecticide ye-Natur Gard.
Indlela yokutshabalalisa i-scoop ngeendlela ezithandwayo?
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-decoction yomhlonyane: i-1 kg yomhlonyane ubilise ngamatitha amathathu wamanzi imizuzu eyi-15, sebenzisa kabini kwixesha eliphakathi kweveki.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwala makgub: usike iigigs kwibhakethi ukuya kwisiqingatha kwaye uthele amanzi phezulu, ugxininise iintsuku ezi-3, uxinzelelo kwaye ungaphatha izityalo. Ngendlela efanayo unokusebenzisa i-infusions ye-chamomile pharmacy, udope, amaqabunga amazambane, i-aconite, i-yarrow kunye ne-milkweed. Kuzo zonke izisombululo kuyacetyiswa ukuba wongeze ama-40 amagremu ensipho yokuhlamba ukuze uhambelane kangcono nezityalo.
- Ukukhutshwa kabini ngexesha ngexesha lokubeka amaqanda i-Trichogramma (incinci kakhulu inambuzane ye-Hymenoptera ibeka amaqanda ayo ngaphakathi kwamaqanda ama-butterflies). Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu ekulwa nomdlalo wegadi.
- Isicelo esifanayo kunye ne-trichogramms ye-brakon ihlalutya ngokungenazo izibindi ezincinane. Bracona ingaba
sebenzisa kanye okanye kabini. - Sebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo kunye nokulawulwa kweepiyi .
Ukususela ekuqalekeni kwenkqubo yokulwa nokuhlaselwa kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwayo. Unzima kunzima ukujonga ixesha lokubonakala kweenambuzane ukuseka ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqala kwonyango. Ukuba usuphelile ngokuphalaza iintsuku eziliqela, emva kokungena kweembumba kumntwana, unyango luba luba luncedo. Kuyakwazi ukuqikelela ukuphuhliswa kwezinambuzane ezinobungozi ngoncedo lwezithabe ze-pheromone, ukunceda ukugqiba ixesha lokufika kwamatyeflethi e-scoop nokubonakala kweembumba.